middleby8k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 18,
2007
THE
MIDDLEBY CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
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1-9973
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36-3352497
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation)
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(Commission
File Number)
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IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
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1400
Toastmaster Drive, Elgin, Illinois
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60120
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(847)
741-3300
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(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
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N/A
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(Former
Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last
Report)
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Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions:
o
Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o
Soliciting material
pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material
Definitive Agreement.
On
November 19, 2007, The Middleby Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Middleby”), announced that Middleby Marshall Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Middleby (“Parent”), entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of November 18, 2007, by and
among Parent, New Cardinal Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), New Star International
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“New Star”) and Weston Presidio Capital
IV, L.P., solely for the purpose of accepting appointment as the Equityholders’
Representative (as defined in the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Parent
will acquire all outstanding shares of New Star’s capital stock and outstanding
options for an aggregate cash purchase price of $188 million, subject to
certain
adjustments at Closing. The Merger Agreement provides that Merger Sub
will merge (the “Merger”) with and into New Star with New Star surviving the
Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
The
Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants
and closing conditions, including the expiration or early termination of
the
applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of
1976. New Star has advised Middleby that it has obtained the
requisite stockholder approval for the Merger Agreement and the
Merger.
The
foregoing description of the Merger and the Merger Agreement is not complete
and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy
of
which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto.
The
Merger Agreement, which is being filed to provide investors with information
regarding its terms, contains various representations and warranties of Parent,
Merger Sub, New Star and the Equityholders (as defined in the Merger
Agreement). The assertions embodied in those representations and
warranties were made for purposes of the Merger Agreement and are subject
to
qualifications and limitations agreed by the parties in connection with
negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement. In addition, certain
representations and warranties were made as of a specific date, may be subject
to a contractual standard of materiality different from what a stockholder
might
view as material, or may have been made for purposes of allocating contractual
risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as
facts. Accordingly, investors should not view the representations and
warranties contained in the Merger Agreement as disclosures with respect
to the
actual state of facts concerning the business, operations or condition of
any of
the parties to the Merger Agreement and should not rely on them as
such. Investors should read the Merger Agreement together with the
other information concerning Middleby contained in reports and statements
that
Middleby files with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item
9.01. Financial Statements and
Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
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Description
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Exhibit
2.1
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2007, by and among
Middleby
Marshall Inc., New Cardinal Acquisition Sub Inc., New Star International
Holdings, Inc. and, solely for the purpose of accepting appointment
as the
Equityholders’ Representative (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Weston
Presidio Capital IV, L.P.*
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*
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Schedules
omitted pursuant to Section 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K. Middleby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule
to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Dated:
November 23, 2007
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By:
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/s/
Timothy J. FitzGerald
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Timothy
J. FitzGerald
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Vice
President and
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Chief
Financial Officer
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Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
No.
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Description
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Exhibit
2.1
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Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 18, 2007, by and among
Middleby
Marshall Inc., New Cardinal Acquisition Sub Inc., New Star International
Holdings, Inc. and, solely for the purpose of accepting appointment
as the
Equityholders’ Representative (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Weston
Presidio Capital IV, L.P.*
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*
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Schedules
omitted pursuant to Section 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K. Middleby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedule
to the SEC upon request.
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exhibit2-1.htm
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of November 18, 2007
by
and among
MIDDLEBY
MARSHALL INC.
(“Parent”),
NEW
CARDINAL ACQUISITION SUB INC.
(“Merger
Sub”)
NEW
STAR INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(the
“Company”)
and
WESTON
PRESIDIO CAPITAL IV, L.P.
(the
“Equityholders’ Representative”)
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I. DEFINITIONS
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4
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SECTION
1.1
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Certain
Definitions
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4
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SECTION
1.2
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Certain
Additional Definitions
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11
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ARTICLE
II. THE MERGER
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13
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SECTION
2.1
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The
Merger
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13
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SECTION
2.2
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Effects
of the Merger
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13
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SECTION
2.3
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Closing
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13
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SECTION
2.4
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Effective
Time
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13
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SECTION
2.5
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Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers
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13
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SECTION
2.6
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Conversion
of Securities
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14
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SECTION
2.7
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Treatment
of Company Options
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15
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SECTION
2.8
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Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment
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15
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ARTICLE
III. EXCHANGE OF COMPANY CERTIFICATES
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17
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SECTION
3.1
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Exchange
of Company Certificates
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17
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SECTION
3.2
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Dissenting
Shares
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18
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SECTION
3.3
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares of Company Capital Stock; Closing
of
Company Transfer Books
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19
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SECTION
3.4
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Withholding
Rights
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19
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ARTICLE
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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19
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SECTION
4.1
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Authority
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20
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SECTION
4.2
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Organization;
Subsidiaries
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20
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SECTION
4.3
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Company
Capital Stock
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21
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SECTION
4.4
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Conflicts
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22
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SECTION
4.5
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Consents,
Approvals, Etc.
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22
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SECTION
4.6
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Financial
Statements
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22
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SECTION
4.7
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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SECTION
4.8
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Certain
Changes or Events
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23
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SECTION
4.9
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Tax
Matters
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24
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SECTION
4.10
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Litigation
and Governmental Orders
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26
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SECTION
4.11
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Compliance
with Laws
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26
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SECTION
4.12
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Permits
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26
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SECTION
4.13
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Tangible
Property
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26
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SECTION
4.14
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Proprietary
Rights and Technology
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27
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SECTION
4.15
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Certain
Contracts
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28
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SECTION
4.16
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Employee
Benefit Matters
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29
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SECTION
4.17
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Labor
Matters
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31
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SECTION
4.18
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Environmental
Matters
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31
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SECTION
4.19
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Related
Party Transactions
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31
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SECTION
4.20
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Brokers
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32
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SECTION
4.21
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Inventory
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32
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SECTION
4.22
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Accounts
Receivable
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32
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SECTION
4.23
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Suppliers,
Distributors and Customers
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32
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SECTION
4.24
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Insurance
Policies
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32
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SECTION
4.25
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Product
Liability
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33
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SECTION
4.26
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No
Other Representations or Warranties
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33
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ARTICLE
V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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33
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SECTION
5.1
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Authority
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33
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SECTION
5.2
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Organization
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34
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SECTION
5.3
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Conflicts
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34
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SECTION
5.4
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Consents,
Approvals, Etc.
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34
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SECTION
5.5
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Due
Diligence Investigation
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34
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SECTION
5.6
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Brokers
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35
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SECTION
5.7
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No
Prior Activities
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35
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SECTION
5.8
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Financing
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35
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ARTICLE
VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
EQUITYHOLDERS
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36
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SECTION
6.1
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Authorization
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36
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SECTION
6.2
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Ownership
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36
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SECTION
6.3
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No
Conflicts
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36
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ARTICLE
VII. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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SECTION
7.1
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No
Solicitation
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SECTION
7.2
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Conduct
of the Company Prior to the Effective Time
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37
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SECTION
7.3
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Access
to Information
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39
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SECTION
7.4
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Confidentiality
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40
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SECTION
7.5
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Efforts;
Consents; Regulatory and Other Authorizations
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40
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SECTION
7.6
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Further
Action
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41
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SECTION
7.7
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Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
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41
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SECTION
7.8
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Employee
Benefit Matters
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41
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SECTION
7.9
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Provision
Respecting Legal Representation
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42
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SECTION
7.10
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Tax
Matters
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42
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SECTION
7.11
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Disclosure
Schedules; Supplementation and Amendment of Schedules
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43
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SECTION
7.12
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Real
Estate Matters
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43
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SECTION
7.13
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FIRPTA
Certificate
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43
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SECTION
7.14
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Termination
of Affiliate Agreements
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43
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SECTION
7.15
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Financing.
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43
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SECTION
7.16
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Pay-Off
Letter
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44
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SECTION
7.17
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Maplewood
Insurance Policy
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45
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ARTICLE
VIII. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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45
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SECTION
8.1
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Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
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45
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SECTION
8.2
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Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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46
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ARTICLE
IX. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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47
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SECTION
9.1
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Termination
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47
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SECTION
9.2
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Effect
of Termination
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48
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ARTICLE
X. INDEMNIFICATION
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49
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SECTION
10.1
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Survival
of Representations
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49
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SECTION
10.2
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Right
to Indemnification
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49
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SECTION
10.3
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Limitations
on Liability
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50
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SECTION
10.4
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Defense
of Third-Party Claims
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51
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SECTION
10.5
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Subrogation
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52
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SECTION
10.6
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Limitation
on Damages
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52
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SECTION
10.7
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Characterization
of Indemnification Payments
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52
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ARTICLE
XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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52
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SECTION
11.1
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Equityholders’
Representative
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52
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SECTION
11.2
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Expenses
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54
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SECTION
11.3
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Costs
and Attorneys’ Fees
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54
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SECTION
11.4
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Notices
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54
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SECTION
11.5
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Public
Announcements
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55
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SECTION
11.6
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Interpretation
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55
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SECTION
11.7
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Severability
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56
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SECTION
11.8
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Entire
Agreement
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56
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SECTION
11.9
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Assignment
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56
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SECTION
11.10
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No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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56
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SECTION
11.11
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Waivers
and Amendments
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56
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SECTION
11.12
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Governing
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction
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57
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SECTION
11.13
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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57
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SECTION
11.14
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Exclusivity
of Representations and Warranties
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57
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SECTION
11.15
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Equitable
Remedies
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57
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SECTION
11.16
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Counterparts
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58
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SECTION
11.17
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Time
is of the Essence
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58
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A – Certificate
of Merger
Exhibit
B – Escrow
Agreement
Exhibit
C – Sample
Maplewood Insurance Binder
SCHEDULES
Schedule
1 – Holders
of Company Capital Stock and Company Options
Schedule
1.1(a) – Company
Debt
Schedule
1.1(b) – Sample
Calculation of Closing Net Working Capital Amount
Schedule
1.1(c) – Specified
Accounting Principles
Schedule
8.2(i) – Consents
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into
as of November 18, 2007 by and among Middleby Marshall Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”), New Cardinal Acquisition Sub Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), New
Star International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P., as the Equityholders’
Representative.
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
each determined that the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“Merger”) is advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders, and such Boards of Directors have approved the Merger, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant to
which each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company
(the
“Company Common Stock”), and each share of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company (the “Company Preferred
Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than shares owned or held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company
and other than Dissenting Shares shall be converted into the right to receive
the consideration set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
respective Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company shall present
this
Agreement for adoption by the respective stockholders of Merger Sub and the
Company, and such stockholders shall adopt this Agreement, thereby approving
the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Persons listed on Schedule 1 hereto are the record owners of (i) all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii)
all
of the outstanding options to purchase capital stock of the Company and (iii)
all of the outstanding shares of restricted stock of the Company (as defined
herein, the Equityholders), in each case in the respective amounts set forth
opposite their names on Schedule 1 hereto;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement and condition to Parent and Merger Sub entering into this
Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and Weston Presidio Capital IV, L.P. are entering
into a support agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Weston Presidio
Capital IV, L.P. has agreed to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and also prescribe various conditions to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants,
promises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the mutual benefits to be gained
by the performance thereof, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and accepted, the
parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.1 Certain
Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“Acquired
Companies” means, collectively, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries.
“Acquisition
Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Person’s indication of
interest in, (i) the sale, license, disposition or acquisition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole,
(ii) the issuance, disposition or acquisition of (a) capital stock or other
equity securities of the Company (other than in connection with the exercise
of
any Company Option) representing at least a majority of the outstanding Company
Capital Stock, (b) any subscription, option, call, warrant, preemptive right,
right of first refusal or any other right (whether or not exercisable) to
acquire capital stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than
the
grant of Company Options to newly hired employees of the Company in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices) representing at least a
majority of the outstanding Company Capital Stock, or (c) securities,
instruments or obligations that are or may become convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or other equity securities of the Company
representing at least a majority of the outstanding Company Capital Stock,
or
(iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization or similar
transaction involving the Company in which the current holders of Company
Capital Stock would no longer hold at least a majority of the outstanding
Company Capital Stock as a result of such transaction.
“Action”
means any claim, action, suit or proceeding, arbitral action, governmental
inquiry, criminal prosecution or other investigation.
“Affiliate”
means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that either
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified
Person.
“Aggregate
Exercise Price” means the sum of all of the exercise prices for all Company
Options (whether vested or unvested) that are outstanding and have not been
exercised prior to the Effective Time.
“Applicable
Percentage” means, with respect to any Equityholder, a ratio, expressed as a
percentage (rounded to four decimal places), equal to (x) the sum of (i) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder
immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (ii) the aggregate number
of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise in full of all
Company Options (whether vested or unvested) of such holder that are outstanding
and have not been exercised prior to the Effective Time, plus (iii) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder issuable
upon the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock held by such
holder, divided by (y) the Fully Diluted Common Number.
“Business”
means the business and operations of the Acquired Companies, as conducted as
of
the date of this Agreement.
“Business
Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York, New York
or
St. Louis, Missouri.
“Cash”
means cash and Cash Equivalents determined in accordance with GAAP, using the
policies, conventions, methodologies and procedures used by the Company in
preparing the Company Financial Statements.
“Cash
Equivalents” means investment securities with original maturities of ninety
(90) days or less and credit card receivables that are readily collectible
into
cash.
“Cleanup”
means all actions required by applicable Law to: (1) cleanup, remove, treat
or
remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (2) prevent
the Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or
threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor
environment; (3) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and
post-remedial monitoring and care; or (4) respond to any government requests
for
information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment
or
remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous
Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment.
“Closing
Cash” means the aggregate amount of all Cash of the Company as of the close
of business on the Closing Date.
“Closing
Debt” means the aggregate principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all
Debt of the Acquired Companies as of the close of business on the Closing
Date. Schedule 1.1(a) sets forth the Closing Debt as if the
Closing occurred on the Balance Sheet Date.
“Closing
Net Working Capital Amount” means (i) the aggregate dollar amount of all
assets properly characterized as current assets of the Acquired Companies under
GAAP (but excluding Cash, prepaid Company Transaction Expenses and deferred
Taxes), less (ii) the aggregate dollar amount of all liabilities properly
characterized as current liabilities of the Acquired Companies under GAAP (but
excluding Closing Debt, Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses and deferred Taxes),
in the case of each of clause (i) and clause (ii), as of the close of business
on the Closing Date and calculated in accordance with the Specified Accounting
Principles. Schedule 1.1(b) sets forth the Closing Net Working Capital
Amount as if the Closing occurred on the Balance Sheet Date.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor
Law.
“Company
Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
“Company
Employee” means each employee of the Acquired Companies.
“Company
Option Plan” means the New Star International Holdings 2003 Restricted Stock
and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
“Company
Options” means all outstanding options to purchase or otherwise acquire
shares of Company Common Stock, whether vested or unvested, granted pursuant
to
the Company Option Plan or pursuant to individual stock option
agreements.
“Company
Transaction Expenses” means (i) the fees and disbursements payable by
the Company to Harris Williams referenced in Section 4.20; (ii) the fees
and disbursements payable by the Company to Beechtree Capital Partners pursuant
to (A) that certain Consulting and Financial Advisory Agreement, dated as of
May
13, 2003, by and among Beechtree Capital Partners, the Company and Star
Manufacturing International, Inc. and (B) that certain Termination Agreement,
dated September 20, 2007, by and among Beechtree Capital Partners, the Company
and Star Manufacturing International, Inc., (iii) the bonus payments payable
by
the Company pursuant to Section 5(b) of each of the Change in Control
Agreements, dated as of September 14, 2007, that are identified on Section
4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iv) the fees and disbursements
payable to legal counsel or accountants of the Acquired Companies that are
payable by the Acquired Companies in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) all other miscellaneous expenses or
costs, in each case, incurred by the Acquired Companies in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
that the foregoing clauses (iv) and (v) shall not include any fees, expense
or
disbursements incurred by Parent, or by the Surviving Corporation which are
on
behalf of Parent, including without limitation, the fees and expenses of
Parent’s attorneys, accountants and other advisors.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” means the letter agreement between Harris Williams, on behalf of
the Company, and an Affiliate of Parent, dated as of June 28, 2007.
“Contract”
means any legally binding contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan,
instrument, lease, license, purchase and sales order, conditional sales
contract, mortgage or other arrangement, whether written or oral, including
any
and all amendments and modifications thereto.
“Damages”
means any liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, fines, costs or expenses
(including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and reasonable expenses of
other professionals).
“Debt”
means both the current and long-term portions of any amount owed (including
unpaid interest or premium thereon), without duplication, (i) in respect of
borrowed money, (ii) in respect of capitalized lease obligations, (iii) in
respect of obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments; (iv) in respect of obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property, conditional sale obligations and obligations under
any title retention agreement, in each case to the extent the purchase price
is
due more than six (6) months from the date of the obligation; (v) in respect
of
obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor for amounts drawn on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar transaction; (vi) guarantees of
obligations of the type described in clauses (i) and (v); (vii) in respect
of
obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) which are secured
by an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any property or asset
of the Acquired Companies, the amount of such obligation being deemed to be
the
lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of
the
obligation; and (viii) in respect of any amendment, supplement, modification,
deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of
the
types referred to in clauses (i) through (vii); provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt shall not be deemed to include any accounts
payable incurred in the ordinary course of business or any obligations under
undrawn letters of credit.
“Defect”
means a defect in the design or manufacture of a product, or the failure to
warn
of the existence of any such defect.
“DGCL”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Encumbrance”
means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, charge, claim, easement,
encumbrance, lease, covenant, right of others, reservation, adverse claim of
ownership or use, restriction on transfer (such as a right of first refusal
or
other similar rights), encroachment or restriction on use, defect of title
or
other similar encumbrance.
“Environmental
Claim” means any Action or other written notice by any Person alleging
liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory
costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on
or
resulting from (a) any Hazardous Materials Activity, (b) the presence, release
or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials, or (c) circumstances forming
the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
“Environmental
Law” means any Law pertaining to pollution, the protection of human health
or the environment, and land use, air, soil, surface water, groundwater
(including the protection, cleanup, removal, remediation or damage
thereof).
“Equityholder”
means any holder of Company Capital Stock or Company Options listed on
Schedule 1 hereto that has not perfected its appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 3.2.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, any
successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Fully
Diluted Common Number” shall equal (i) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise in full of all Company Options (whether vested or
unvested) that are outstanding and have not been exercised prior to the
Effective Time, plus (iii) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all Company Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, less (iv) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock, if any, to be cancelled
at
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.6(a).
“Fundamental
Representation” means a representation or warranty made by an Equityholder
in Article VI or by the Company in Section4.1, 4.2
or 4.3.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
“Governmental
Authority” means any government, any governmental entity, commission, board,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency or self regulatory organization,
and any court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body, whether federal, state,
county, local or foreign, and any instrumentality of any of the
foregoing.
“Governmental
Order” means any order, judgment, injunction or decree issued, promulgated
or entered by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction.
“Harris
Williams” means Harris Williams & Co.
“Hazardous
Material” means any material or substance that is prohibited or regulated by
any Environmental Law based upon its toxic, dangerous, caustic or deleterious
characteristics.
“Hazardous
Materials Activity” means the handling, transportation, transfer, recycling,
storage, use, treatment, removal, remediation, release, disposal, arrangement
for disposal, exposure of others to, or distribution of any Hazardous
Material.
“HSR
Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service, and any successor agency
thereto.
“Knowledge
of the Company” or “known to the Company” and any other phrases of
similar import means, with respect to any matter in question relating to the
Acquired Companies, the knowledge that Frank Ricchio, Mike Barber and Tim
Gaskill would reasonably be expected to have, after due inquiry.
“Law”
means any federal, state, county, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance,
common law, Governmental Order or regulation or code of any Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction.
“Liability”
means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any kind or nature,
whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, or
determined or determinable.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means any change event, circumstance, development occurrence
or effect that individually or taken together with any other change event,
circumstance, development occurrence or effect is, or would reasonably be
expected to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise) properties, assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed,
either alone or in combination, to constitute, and no change, event,
circumstance, development, occurrence or effect arising from or attributable
or
relating to any of the following shall be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the negotiation (including
activities relating to due diligence), execution, delivery, public announcement
or pendency of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein
or
any actions taken in compliance herewith, including the impact thereof on the
relationships of any Acquired Company with customers, suppliers, distributors,
consultants, employees or independent contractors or other third parties with
whom any Acquired Company has any relationship; (ii) conditions generally
affecting the industries in which any Acquired Company operates or participates,
the U.S. economy or financial markets or any foreign markets or any foreign
economy or financial markets in any location where any Acquired Company has
material operations or sales, except to the extent any such condition has a
disproportionate effect on the Acquired Companies relative to other Persons
principally engaged in the same industry as the Acquired Companies;
(iii) the taking of any action required by this Agreement, or otherwise
taken with the written consent of Parent; (iv) any breach by Parent or Merger
Sub of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement; (v) any change in GAAP
or applicable Laws (or interpretation thereof) after the date of this Agreement;
(vi) any acts of God, calamities, acts of war or terrorism, or national or
international political or social conditions, except to the extent any such
condition has a disproportionate effect on the Acquired Companies relative
to
other Persons principally engaged in the same industry as the Acquired
Companies; (vii) any action required to be taken under applicable Laws,
including any actions taken or required to be taken by any Acquired Company
in
order to obtain any approval or authorization for the consummation of the Merger
under applicable antitrust or competition Laws; or (viii) any failure in and
of
itself (as distinguished from any change or effect giving rise to or
contributing to such failure) by any Acquired Company to meet any projections
or
forecasts for any period.
“Permit”
means any license, approval, authorization, consent, franchise or permit with
or
issued by any Governmental Authority which has been issued or granted in
connection with the operation of the Business or is owned or used by any
Acquired Company.
“Permitted
Encumbrances” means (i) all statutory or other liens for current Taxes which
are not yet due and payable or Taxes the validity of which are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which a reserve has been
established in accordance with GAAP; (ii) all landlords’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens and other similar liens imposed
by Law, incurred in the ordinary course of business; (iii) all pledges or
deposits in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and
other social security legislation; (iv) Encumbrances that will be released
and
discharged at or prior to the Closing; (v) Encumbrances identified on title
policies or preliminary title reports or other documents or writings included
in
the public records; and (vi) all other Encumbrances of any type which do not
materially detract from the value of, or materially interfere with, the present
use and enjoyment of the asset or property subject thereto or affected
thereby.
“Person”
means any individual, general or limited partnership, firm, corporation, limited
liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
“Proprietary
Rights” means all intellectual property rights of any kind or nature,
including all U.S. and foreign (i) patents and patent applications, patent
disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals,
reissues, re-examinations, substitutions, and extensions thereof, (ii)
trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, registered service marks,
trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names and the goodwill associated
therewith, (iii) copyrights, (iv) computer programs and software, (v) trade
secrets and all other confidential information, know-how, inventions,
proprietary processes, formulae, models, and methodologies, (vi) registrations
and applications for registration for the foregoing; and (vii) URL and domain
name registrations.
“Related
Party” means: (i) each Equityholder; (ii) each individual who is
an officer or director of any Acquired Company; (iii) each Affiliate of any
of
the Persons referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above; (iv) any trust or other
Person (other than the Company) in which any one of the individuals referred
to
in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above holds (or in which more than one of such
individuals collectively hold), beneficially or otherwise, a material voting,
proprietary or equity interest.
“Specified
Accounting Principles” means those policies, conventions, methodologies and
procedures set forth on Schedule 1.1(c).
“Subsidiary”
means with respect to any entity, that such entity shall be deemed to be a
“Subsidiary” of another Person if such other Person directly or indirectly owns,
beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests
in such entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a
majority of the members of such entity’s board of directors or other governing
body, or (b) at least a majority of the outstanding equity interests of such
entity.
“Targeted
Net Working Capital Amount” means $12,990,000.
“Tax”
or “Taxes” means any and all taxes, assessments, levies, tariffs,
imposts, duties or other charges or impositions in the nature of a tax (together
with any all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts
imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including
income, estimated income, gross receipts, profits, business, license,
occupation, franchise, capital stock, real or personal property, sales, use,
transfer, value added, employment or unemployment, social security, disability,
alternative or add-on minimum, customs, excise, stamp, environmental, commercial
rent and withholding taxes, whether computed on a separate, consolidated,
unitary, combined or any other basis.
“Tax
Return” means any return (including any information return), report,
statement, declaration, schedule, notice, form, election, estimated Tax filing,
claim for refund or other document (including any attachments thereto and
amendments thereof) filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with
or
submitted to, any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax.
“Technology”
means tangible embodiments of Proprietary Rights, including know-how and works
of authorship.
“Transfer
Taxes” means any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, gross receipts,
stamp, registration, value added, recording, escrow and other similar Taxes
and
fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any real property or
leasehold interest transfer or gains tax and any similar Tax).
“Treasury
Regulations” and “Treasury Regulation” means the income tax
regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended
from
time to time.
“Unpaid
Company Transaction Expenses” means Company Transaction Expenses, but only
to the extent they have not been paid by the Company in Cash on or prior to
the
close of business on the Closing Date and have, accordingly, not reduced the
Closing Cash.
SECTION
1.2 Certain Additional
Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite
each such term below:
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Accounting
Firm
|
2.8(c)
|
|
Adjusted
Estimated Net Working Capital Amount
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Alternative
Financing
|
7.15(a)
|
|
Balance
Sheet Date
|
4.6
|
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
2.4
|
|
Closing
|
2.3
|
|
Closing
Balance Sheet
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Closing
Date
|
2.3
|
|
Closing
Date Schedule
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
4.16(a)
|
|
Company
Bylaws
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Certificate of Incorporation
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Company
Certificates
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article
IV
|
|
Company
Financial Statements
|
4.6
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Stockholder Meeting/Consent
|
7.5(c)
|
|
Credit
Agreement
|
7.16
|
|
Current
Balance Sheet
|
4.6
|
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
5.8
|
|
Deductible
|
10.3(b)
|
|
Dispute
Notice
|
2.8(c)
|
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
3.2
|
|
Effective
Time
|
2.4
|
|
Employee
Benefits
|
7.8(b)
|
|
Equityholder
Indemnified Parties
|
10.2(c)
|
|
Equityholders’
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article
VI
|
|
Equityholders’
Representative
|
11.1(a)
|
|
Equityholders’
Representative Expense Fund
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Escrow
Agent
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Escrow
Fund
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Estimated
Closing Cash
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Estimated
Closing Debt
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital Amount
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital Deficit
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital Surplus
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Estimated
Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
|
2.8(a)
|
|
Expert
Calculations
|
2.8(c)
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
10.1
|
|
Holder
Group
|
7.9
|
|
Indemnitee
|
10.4(a)
|
|
Indemnitor
|
10.4(a)
|
|
Lease
|
4.13(a)
|
|
Leased
Real Property
|
4.13(a)
|
|
Listed
Contract
|
4.15(a)
|
|
Maplewood
Policy
|
7.17
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
Optionholder
|
2.7
|
|
Option
Payment
|
2.7
|
|
Owned
Real Property
|
4.13(a)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent
Indemnified Parties
|
10.2(a)
|
|
Per
Share Common Merger Consideration
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Per
Share Merger Consideration
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Per
Share Preferred Merger Consideration
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Pre-Closing
Period
|
7.1
|
|
Real
Property
|
4.13(a)
|
|
Required
Company Stockholder Vote
|
4.1
|
|
Review
Period
|
2.8(c)
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2.1
|
|
Third-Party
Claim
|
10.4(a)
|
|
Working
Capital Shortfall
|
2.8(d)
|
ARTICLE
II.
THE
MERGER
SECTION
2.1 The
Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. Following the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with
the
DGCL.
SECTION
2.2 Effects of the
Merger. At
and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the
DGCL, this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger (as defined
below).
SECTION
2.3 Closing.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”) shall take place at 9:00 a.m. at the offices of Latham &
Watkins LLP, 140 Scott Drive, Menlo Park, California on a date to be
mutually
agreed to by the parties hereto, which date shall be no later than three (3)
Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions
set
forth in Article VIII to be satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or
waiver of those conditions), or at such other time, date and location as the
parties hereto agree in writing (such date hereinafter, the “Closing
Date”).
SECTION
2.4 Effective
Time.
Contemporaneously with or as promptly as practicable after the Closing, Parent
and the Company shall cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State
of Delaware a properly executed certificate of merger conforming to the
requirements of the DGCL and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A,
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the
“Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective when the
Certificate of Merger is accepted for recording by the Secretary of State of
the
State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”).
SECTION
2.5 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.
(a) At
the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the Company
or
Merger Sub, the Company Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to read
in
its entirety as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub reads as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, provided, that such
certificate of incorporation shall reflect as of the Effective Time “New Star
International Holdings, Inc.” as the name of the Surviving
Corporation. The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by the Certificate of
Incorporation and applicable Law.
(b) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director
or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
(c) The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer
or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
SECTION
2.6 Conversion of
Securities. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital
stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Each
share of Company Capital Stock that is held in the treasury of the Company
and
each share of Company Capital Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent shall be canceled and retired and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Subject
to Section 2.8, Section 3.1 and Article X, each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled in accordance
with Section 2.6(a) and other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted
at the Effective Time into the right to receive an amount in cash (adjusted
to
the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the quotient of (i) (1)
$188,000,000 (One Hundred Eighty Eight Million Dollars) (the “Merger
Consideration”), plus (2) the Closing Cash, plus (3) the
Aggregate Exercise Price, plus (4) fifty percent (50%) of the amount, if
any, by which the Estimated Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Targeted
Net
Working Capital Amount (such result, the “Estimated Net Working Capital
Surplus”) less (5) the sum of (x) Unpaid Company Transaction
Expenses, plus (y) all Debt of the Company outstanding on the close of
business on the Closing Date, plus (z) fifty percent (50%) of the amount,
if any, by which the Targeted Net Working Capital Amount exceeds the Estimated
Net Working Capital Amount (such result, the “Estimated Net Working Capital
Deficit”), divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted Common Number (such
result, the “Per Share Common Merger Consideration”). All such
shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and each holder
of
a Company Certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive,
subject to Section 2.8, Section 3.1 and Article X, the Per
Share Common Merger Consideration with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section
3.1. The Targeted Net Working Capital Amount (A) plus the
Estimated Net Working Capital Surplus, if any, or (B) less the Estimated
Net Working Capital Deficit, if any, shall be referred to in this Agreement
as
the “Adjusted Estimated Net Working Capital Amount.”
(c) Subject
to Section 2.8, Section 3.1 and Article X, each share of
Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive an amount in cash (adjusted to the
nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock into which such share of Company Preferred Stock would
have
been convertible immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by
(ii) the Per Share Common Merger Consideration (the “Per Share Preferred
Merger Consideration,” and together with the Per Share Common Merger
Consideration, the “Per Share Merger Consideration”). All such
shares of Company Preferred Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and each holder
of
a Company Certificate representing any such shares of Company Preferred Stock
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive, subject to Section 2.8, Section 3.1 and Article X,
the Per Share Preferred Merger Consideration with respect to such shares of
Company Preferred Stock upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 3.1.
(d) Each
issued and outstanding share of the capital stock of Merger Sub shall be
converted into and become as of the Effective Time one (1) fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
2.7 Treatment of
Company Options. Subject
to Section 2.8, Section 3.1 and Article X, at the Effective
Time, each Company Option that is outstanding as of the Effective Time (whether
then vested or unvested) and that has not been exercised prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled in consideration of payment to the holder thereof (each,
an “Optionholder”) of an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (i) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of each unexercised Company Option held by such Optionholder
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, by (ii) the excess, if any,
of
(x) the Per Share Common Merger Consideration less (y) the exercise price per
share of such Company Option (such amount an “Option
Payment”). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
all necessary actions, including providing any required notice to Optionholders,
necessary to effect the transactions described in this Section 2.7
pursuant to the terms of the Company Option Plan and any agreement evidencing
a
Company Option.
SECTION
2.8 Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Estimated
Purchase Price. Not later than three days before the Closing, the
Company shall deliver to Parent and the Equityholders’ Representative a
certificate of the Company executed on its behalf by the Chief Financial Officer
of the Company that sets forth in reasonable detail the Company’s estimates of
the Closing Net Working Capital Amount (the “Estimated Net Working Capital
Amount”), Closing Cash (“Estimated Closing Cash”), Closing Debt
(“Estimated Closing Debt”) and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
(“Estimated Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses”), along with reasonable
supporting detail therefor, such estimates to be prepared in accordance with
GAAP, using the Specified Accounting Principles. Prior to Closing,
the Company and Parent shall in good faith agree upon the calculation of the
Estimated Net Working Capital Amount, Estimated Closing Cash, Estimated Closing
Debt and Estimated Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses upon which the Per Share
Merger Consideration to be paid at Closing shall be based.
(b) Calculation.
As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than 90 days following the
Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall, at its expense, (i) cause to
be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP, using the policies, conventions,
methodologies and procedures used by the Company in preparing the Company
Financial Statements, an unaudited balance sheet of the Company on or prior
to
the close of business on the Closing Date, but which shall not reflect or give
effect to the transactions occurring at the Closing (the “Closing Balance
Sheet”), together with a statement (the “Closing Date Schedule”)
setting forth in reasonable detail the Surviving Corporation’s calculation of
the Closing Net Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid
Company Transaction Expenses and (ii) deliver to the Equityholders’
Representative the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date
Schedule.
(c) Review;
Disputes.
(i) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide the
Equityholders’ Representative and any accountants or advisors retained by the
Equityholders’ Representative with reasonable access, during normal business
hours, to the relevant books and records of the Surviving Corporation used
by
the Surviving Corporation in the preparation of, or otherwise reasonably
relevant to, the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Schedule for the
purposes of: (A) enabling the Equityholders’ Representative and its accountants
and advisors to calculate, and to review the Surviving Corporation’s calculation
of, the Closing Net Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and
Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses; and (B) identifying any dispute related
to
the calculation of any of the Closing Net Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash,
Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses in the Closing Balance
Sheet and the Closing Date Schedule. The reasonable fees and expenses
of any such accountants and advisors retained by the Equityholders’
Representative shall be paid by the Equityholders’ Representative from the
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Fund.
(ii) If
the Equityholders’ Representative disputes the calculation of any of the Closing
Net Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt or Unpaid Company
Transaction Expenses set forth in the Closing Balance Sheet or the Closing
Date
Schedule, then the Equityholders’ Representative shall deliver a written notice
(a “Dispute Notice”) to the Surviving Corporation and the Escrow Agent at
any time during the 40-day period commencing upon receipt by the Equityholders’
Representative of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Schedule,
all
as prepared by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the requirements
of
Section 2.8(b) (the “Review Period”). The Dispute
Notice shall set forth the basis for the dispute of any such calculation in
reasonable detail.
(iii) If
the Equityholders’ Representative does not deliver a Dispute Notice to the
Surviving Corporation prior to the expiration of the Review Period, the
Surviving Corporation’s calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital Amount,
Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses set forth
in
the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Date Schedule shall be deemed final
and binding on Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Equityholders’
Representative and the Equityholders for all purposes of this
Agreement.
(iv) If
the Equityholders’ Representative delivers a Dispute Notice to the Surviving
Corporation prior to the expiration of the Review Period, then the
Equityholders’ Representative and the Surviving Corporation shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the Closing Net Working
Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction
Expenses. If the Equityholders’ Representative and the Surviving
Corporation are unable to reach agreement on the Closing Net Working Capital
Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
within 30 days after the end of the Review Period, either party shall have
the
right to refer such dispute to Ernst & Young LLP or an alternative national
accounting firm reasonably agreed to by the Equityholders’ Representative and
Parent (such firm, or any successor thereto, being referred to herein as the
“Accounting Firm”) after such 30th day. In connection with the
resolution of any such dispute by the Accounting Firm: (i) each of the Surviving
Corporation and the Equityholders’ Representative shall have a reasonable
opportunity to meet with the Accounting Firm to provide their views as to any
disputed issues with respect to the calculation of any of the Closing Net
Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company
Transaction Expenses; (ii) the Accounting Firm shall determine the Closing
Net
Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company
Transaction Expenses in accordance with the terms of this Agreement within
30
days of such referral and upon reaching such determination shall deliver a
copy
of its calculations (the “Expert Calculations”) to the Equityholders’
Representative, Surviving Corporation and the Escrow Agent; and (iii)
the
determination made by the Accounting Firm of the Closing Net Working Capital
Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses
shall
be final and binding on Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Equityholders’
Representative and the Equityholders for all purposes of this Agreement, absent
manifest error. In calculating the Closing Net Working Capital
Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses,
the
Accounting Firm (i) shall be limited to addressing any particular disputes
referred to in the Dispute Notice and (ii) such calculation shall, with respect
to any disputed item, be no greater than the higher amount calculated by the
Equityholders’ Representative or the Surviving Corporation, and no less than the
lower amount calculated by the Equityholders’ Representative or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be. The Expert Calculations shall reflect in detail
the differences, if any, between the Closing Net Working Capital Amount, Closing
Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses reflected therein
and
the Closing Net Working Capital Amount, Closing Cash, Closing Debt and Unpaid
Company Transaction Expenses set forth in the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Date Schedule. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be
borne equally by the Surviving Corporation and the Equityholders’ Representative
(it being understood that any fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm payable
by the Equityholders’ Representative shall be payable from the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Fund).
(d) Payment
Upon Final Determination of Adjustments.
(i) If
(A) the sum of the Closing Net Working Capital Amount and Closing Cash,
less Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, as finally
determined in accordance with Section 2.8(c), is less than (B) the sum of the
Adjusted Estimated Net Working Capital Amount, as calculated in accordance
with
Section 2.6(b), and Estimated Closing Cash, less Estimated Closing
Debt and Estimated Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, as finally estimated
in
accordance with Section 2.8(a), then the Surviving Corporation shall
receive the amount of such deficiency (the “Working Capital Shortfall”)
from the Equityholders (it being understood that up to $500,000 of the Working
Capital Shortfall payable by the Equityholders shall be payable from the Escrow
Fund (unless Parent consents to payment of a greater amount from the Escrow
Fund) and that Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall direct the Escrow
Agent
to pay the Working Capital Shortfall, up to such amount, from the Escrow Fund
in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement), no later than two (2) business days
after
such determination.
(ii) If
(A) the sum of the Closing Net Working Capital Amount and Closing Cash,
less Closing Debt and Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, as finally
determined in accordance with Section 2.8(c), is greater than (B)
the sum of the Adjusted Estimated Net Working Capital Amount, as calculated
in
accordance with Section 2.6(b), and Estimated Closing Cash, less
Estimated Closing Debt and Estimated Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, as
finally estimated in accordance with Section 2.8(a), then the Surviving
Corporation shall, no later than two Business Days after such determination
(or,
if such Equityholder has not exchanged such Equityholder’s Company Certificates
pursuant to Article III, then upon such exchange by such Equityholder),
cause to be paid to each Equityholder by delivery of immediately available
funds
to such Equityholder an amount equal to the product of such excess (from dollar
one) multiplied by such Equityholder’s Applicable Percentage.
ARTICLE
III.
EXCHANGE
OF COMPANY CERTIFICATES
SECTION
3.1 Exchange of Company
Certificates.
(a) Payment. At
the Closing, (i) each Equityholder shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation
for cancellation the stock certificates and/or agreements representing such
Equityholder’s shares of Company Capital Stock and Company Options
(collectively, such Equityholder’s “Company Certificates”) together with
an executed and completed copy of the letter of transmittal referred to in
Section 3.1(b), (ii) subject to Section 2.8 and Article X,
Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the aggregate
amount to be paid to Equityholders pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section
2.7 to the account or accounts designated by the Equityholders’
Representative by means of a wire transfer of immediately available funds,
against delivery of a duly executed letter of transmittal, in a form agreed
upon
by Parent and the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, and
surrender of Company Certificates for cancellation, except that (x) the sum
of
ten million dollars ($10,000,000) (the “Escrow Fund”) shall be deducted,
pro rata in proportion to each Equityholder’s Applicable Percentage,
from such aggregate amount and delivered to U.S. Bank, N.A. or an alternative
nationally recognized banking corporation reasonably agreed to by the
Equityholders’ Representative and Parent (the “Escrow Agent”) to hold in
accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement to be executed at Closing
by
Parent, the Escrow Agent and the Equityholders’ Representative in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”) and
(y) an amount specified in writing by the Equityholders’ Representative to
Parent no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date (the
“Equityholders’ Representative Expense Fund”) shall be
deducted,
pro rata in proportion to each Equityholder’s Applicable Percentage,
and delivered to the Equityholders’ Representative, and (iii) Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deliver the Escrow Fund to the Escrow
Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and the Equityholders’ Representative
Expense Fund to the Equityholders’ Representative.
(b) Exchange
Procedures. To the extent that an Equityholder has not delivered
the Company Certificates representing all of such Equityholder’s shares of
Company Capital Stock or Company Options as of the Closing, then, promptly
after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall mail to such Equityholder:
(i) a letter of transmittal (in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent and
the Surviving Corporation), which shall (x) specify that the delivery of the
consideration to be paid to such Equityholder under this Agreement shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to Company Capital Stock and Company
Options held by such Equityholder shall pass, only upon delivery of the
applicable Company Certificates, (y) contain representations and warranties
as
to ownership and title to such Company Capital Stock or Company Options and
(z)
require delivery of appropriate and customary certifications as to tax status,
and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of each Company
Certificate in exchange for the amount to be paid to such Equityholder pursuant
to Section 2.6 and Section 2.7. Upon surrender of a
Company Certificate for cancellation to the Surviving Corporation, together
with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, the Company Certificates so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled, and the holder of the Company Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to Section 3.1(a) and
Article X, the consideration payable to such holder pursuant to
Section 2.6 and/or Section 2.7, as the case may be, without
interest thereon, as such amounts may be adjusted pursuant to Section
2.8. Until so surrendered, each outstanding Company Certificate
shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes,
to evidence only the right to receive the payments pursuant to Section
2.6 and/or Section 2.7, as such amounts may be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.8.
(c) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Company Certificates. If any Company
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon (i) the making
of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be
lost, stolen or destroyed and (ii) the execution and delivery to the Surviving
Corporation by such Person of an indemnity agreement in customary form and
substance or, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting
by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Company Certificate, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall,
subject to Section 3.1(a) and Article X, issue, in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate, the amount of cash, without
interest, that such Person would have been entitled to receive had such Person
surrendered such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificate to the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to Section 2.6(b), Section 2.6(c), Section
2.6(d) or Section 2.7, as such amounts may be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.8.
(d) No
Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 3.1, neither the Company, Parent nor the Surviving Corporation
shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
SECTION
3.2 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding
any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL, but only
to the extent required thereby, shares of Company Capital Stock which are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held
by
holders of such shares of Company Capital Stock who have properly exercised
appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with the DGCL (the
“Dissenting
Shares”) shall not be
exchangeable for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, and
holders of such shares of Company Capital Stock shall be entitled to receive
payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Capital Stock in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL unless and until such holders fail
to
perfect or effectively withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment
under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect
or effectively withdraws
or
loses such right, such shares of
Company Capital Stock shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted
into and to have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right
to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub prompt notice
of any written demands for appraisal, withdrawals of demands for appraisal
and
any other related instruments received by the Company. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make
any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle
any such demand.
SECTION
3.3 No Further Ownership
Rights in Shares of Company Capital Stock; Closing of Company Transfer
Books. At
and after the Effective Time, each holder of Company Capital Stock shall cease
to have any rights as a stockholder of the Company, except for, in the case
of a
holder of Company Capital Stock (other than shares to be cancelled pursuant
to
Section 2.6(a) or Dissenting Shares), the right to surrender his or her
Company Certificate in exchange for payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration or, in the case of a holder of Dissenting Shares, to perfect
his
or her right to receive payment for his or her shares of Company Capital Stock
pursuant to the DGCL, and no transfer of shares of Company Capital Stock shall
be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed,
and
no transfer of shares of Company Capital Stock shall thereafter be
made. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
as
provided for in this Agreement.
SECTION
3.4 Withholding
Rights. Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Equityholder
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such payment under the Code, or any applicable provision of state, local
or
foreign Tax Law (including under Section 1445 of the Code, if applicable);
provided, however, that Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
notify any Equityholder from whom funds are properly withheld of the amount
of
such withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the foregoing, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the Equityholder in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub, the Company shall deliver to Parent and Merger Sub a disclosure
schedule with numbered sections corresponding to the relevant sections in this
Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”). Any
exception or qualification set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule with
respect to a particular representation, warranty or covenant contained herein
shall be deemed to be an exception or qualification with respect to all other
applicable representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement
if the applicability of such exception or qualification to any other applicable
representation, warranty or covenant would be reasonably apparent to a Person
reviewing the Company Disclosure Schedule, regardless of whether an explicit
reference to such other representation, warranty or covenant is
made. Nothing in the Company Disclosure Schedule is intended to
broaden the scope of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company
contained in this Agreement. Subject
to the
exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
SECTION
4.1 Authority. The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of
its
obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company, and no other corporate action on the part of the
Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder
or
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, other than the Required Company Stockholder Vote. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Agreement,
this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except
as
such enforceability may be subject to (i) the effect of any applicable Law
of
general application relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and relief of debtors
generally and (ii) the effect of rules of law and general principles of equity,
including rules of Law and general principles of equity governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law). The affirmative vote or consent of (i) the holders of a
majority of the shares of the outstanding Company Capital Stock voting or
consenting, as the case may be, on an as-if-converted to Company Common Stock
basis, and (ii) the holders of a majority of the shares of the outstanding
Company Preferred Stock are the only votes of the holders of any Company Capital
Stock necessary under the DGCL and the Company Certificate of Incorporation
to
adopt this Agreement (the “Required Company Stockholder
Vote”).
SECTION
4.2 Organization;
Subsidiaries.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and assets now owned,
operated or leased by it, and to carry on the Business. The Company
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good
standing, under the Laws of each jurisdiction in which the character of its
properties owned, operated or leased, or the nature of its activities, makes
such qualification necessary, except in those jurisdictions where the failure
to
be so qualified or in good standing, when taken together with all other failures
by the Acquired Companies to be so qualified or in good standing, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. True and
complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Certificate
of Incorporation”) and Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”) of the Company,
each as amended and in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have been
provided to Parent or its advisors. The Company is not in violation
of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or the
Company Bylaws.
(b) Section
4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Each of the Subsidiaries
of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties
and assets now owned, operated or leased by it, and to carry on the
Business. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the Laws
of
each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties owned, operated
or
leased, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification necessary,
except in those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, when taken together with all other failures by the Acquired Companies
to be so qualified or in good standing, would not reasonably be expected to
have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company owns directly or indirectly
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has no other equity interest or profit
participation in any entity. No shares of Company Capital Stock are
held by a Company Subsidiary. True and complete
copies
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of each Acquired Company, each as amended and in effect as of the
date of this Agreement, have been provided to Parent or its
advisors. No Acquired Company is in violation of any of the
provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents).
SECTION
4.3 Company
Capital Stock.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized Company Capital Stock consists
of
187,611 shares, of which 100,000 shares have been designated Company Common
Stock and 87,611 shares have been designated Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 5,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, and 87,611 shares of Company Preferred Stock have been issued
and
are outstanding and no shares of Company Capital Stock are held in
treasury. All such issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights created by statute, the Company Certificate of Incorporation, the Company
Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound,
and have been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities
or “blue sky” Laws. Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, the name of each holder
of shares of Company Capital Stock and the number of shares of Company Common
Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock held of record by each such
stockholder. There are no accrued or unpaid dividends with respect to
any issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock that will not be
satisfied by the payment of the Merger Consideration hereunder.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are not now, nor will there be at the Effective Time, any outstanding options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions, rights of conversion or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind or character, relating
to
the Company Capital Stock or the capital stock of any other Acquired Company
to
which any Acquired Company is a party, or by which it is bound, obligating
any
Acquired Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered
or
sold, or reserve for issuance any shares of its capital stock, other than
outstanding Company Options representing the right to purchase an aggregate
of
up to 7,389 shares of Company Common Stock. Section 4.3(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each outstanding Company Option,
the name of the holder, the date of grant, the exercise price, the vesting
schedule and the expiration date. All shares of Company Common Stock
subject to any Company Option, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non assessable and free of preemptive
rights.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are (i) no rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind or
character, whether written or oral, relating to the capital stock of any
Acquired Company to which any Acquired Company is a party, or by which it is
bound, obligating any Acquired Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any Acquired
Company; (ii) no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to any Acquired
Company and (iii) no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other
agreements or understandings in effect to which any Acquired Company is a party
with respect to the governance of any Acquired Company or the voting or transfer
of any shares of capital stock of any Acquired Company, except for the
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2003, by and among the Company
and
the stockholders listed therein.
SECTION
4.4 Conflicts. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by
the
Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, does not and will not (i) conflict
with or result in a violation of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or
Company Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
governing documents) of any other Acquired Company; (ii) assuming all consents,
waivers, approvals, authorizations, orders, permits, declarations, filings,
registrations and notifications and other actions set forth in Section
4.5 have been obtained or made, conflict with or result in a violation of
any Governmental Order or Law applicable to any Acquired Company or its assets
or properties or (iii) assuming all consents, waivers approvals and
authorizations that are required pursuant to the terms of the contracts set
forth in Schedule 4.5 are obtained, result in a breach of, or constitute a
default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both,
would become a default) under, or give rise to any rights of termination,
amendment, modification, acceleration or cancellation of or loss of any benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the assets or
properties of any Acquired Company pursuant to, any Contract to which
such Acquired Company is a party, or by which any of the assets or properties
of
such Acquired Company is bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses
(ii)
and (iii) of this Section 4.4, as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.5 Consents, Approvals,
Etc. Except
as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
consent, waiver, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or declaration,
filing or registration with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority
or
other Person is required to be made or obtained by any Acquired Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company,
the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, or the consummation
by
the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except: (i)
the
filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL; (ii) applicable
requirements, if any, under the DGCL, federal or state securities or “blue sky”
Laws; (iii) such filings as may be required under the HSR Act; and (iv) where
the failure to obtain such consent, waiver, approval, authorization, order
or
permit, or to make such declaration, filing, registrations or notification
would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.6 Financial
Statements. (a) The
Company has prepared, or caused to be prepared, and made available to Parent
or
its advisors the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company
(including the balance sheet and the related statements of income and cash
flows
of the Company) as of and for each of the fiscal years ended February 28, 2007,
February 28, 2006 and February 28, 2005, respectively, and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the seven months
ended September 30, 2007 (collectively, the “Company Financial
Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated therein and with each other (subject to changes required by GAAP
and
subject, in the case of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
the
Company as of and for the seven months ended September 30, 2007, to the absence
of footnotes), and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates and during the respective periods
indicated therein. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of September 30, 2007 shall be referred to in this Agreement as
the
“Current Balance Sheet” and the date thereof shall be referred to in this
Agreement as the “Balance Sheet Date.”
(b) The
Acquired Companies maintain accurate books and records reflecting their assets
and liabilities and maintain internal accounting controls that provide
reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed with management’s
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of their financial statements and to maintain accountability for their assets;
(iii) access to their assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
authorization; and (iv) the reporting of their assets is compared with existing
assets at regular intervals.
(c) No
Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any representative of
any
Acquired Company has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods or internal accounting controls of any Acquired Company, including
any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Acquired Company
has
engaged in improper accounting or auditing practices.
SECTION
4.7 Undisclosed
Liabilities. The
Acquired Companies have no Liability that is of a type required to be reflected
on the face of a consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, except
(i)
as reflected in, reserved against or disclosed in the Company Financial
Statements; (ii) as incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
Balance Sheet Date, which are of the same character and nature as the
obligations and Liabilities set forth in the Current Balance Sheet; or (iii)
as
incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION
4.8 Certain
Changes or Events. Except
as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, between
the Balance Sheet Date and the date of this Agreement, there has not been,
occurred or arisen:
(a) any
event or condition of any kind or character that has had or is reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any
issuance of (i) capital stock of any Acquired Company, except upon the exercise
of Company Options or upon the conversion of Company Preferred Stock into
Company Common Stock, (ii) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating any Acquired Company
to issue, deliver or sell any capital stock of any Acquired Company, or (iii)
any notes, bonds or other debt security;
(c) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend, or other distribution
or
capital return in respect of any shares of capital stock of any Acquired
Company, or any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition by any Acquired
Company of any shares of capital stock of any Acquired Company;
(d) any
sale, assignment, transfer, lease, license or other disposition, or agreement
to
sell, assign, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, any of the
fixed
assets of any Acquired Company having a value, in any individual case, in excess
of $100,000 or any exclusive license of any Proprietary Rights of any Acquired
Company;
(e) any
acquisition (by merger, consolidation or other combination, or acquisition
of
stock or assets or otherwise) by any Acquired Company of any corporation,
partnership or other business organization, or any division thereof, for
consideration, in any individual case, in excess of $100,000;
(f) any
material change in any method of financial or Tax accounting or financial or
Tax
accounting practice used by any Acquired Company, other than such changes as
are
required by GAAP or Tax law, as applicable;
(g) any
material Tax election (including any change in election);
(h) (i)
any employment, deferred compensation, severance or similar agreement entered
into or amended by any Acquired Company, except any employment agreement
providing for compensation of less than $100,000 per annum; (ii) any increase
in
the compensation payable, or to become payable, by any Acquired Company to
any
directors or officers of such Acquired Company or any other employee earning
cash compensation in excess of $100,000 per year; (iii) any payment of or
provision for any bonus, stock option, stock purchase, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, severance or other similar payment or
arrangement to any director or officer of any Acquired Company or any other
employee earning cash compensation in excess of $100,000 per year; (iv) any
increase in the coverage or benefits available under any benefit plan, payment
or arrangement made to, for or with such directors, officers, Company Employees,
agents or representatives, other than increases, payments or provisions which
are in normal amounts and are made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or which are made pursuant to an existing contractual
obligation or are required by applicable Law; or (v) any material adverse change
to the funded status of any defined benefit pension plan subject to Title IV
of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code or any material change to any actuarial or
other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan or any change in the manner in which contributions to
such
plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except
as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law; or
(i) any
agreement, other than this Agreement, to take any actions specified in this
Section 4.8.
SECTION
4.9 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
income, franchise and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or
with
respect to any Acquired Company have been timely filed (taking into account
any
extensions of time to file that have been properly and timely requested by
the
applicable Acquired Company) with the appropriate Governmental Authority, and
all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects. All material Taxes required to be paid by or with respect
to each Acquired Company (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return) have
been timely paid.
(b) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing
by
any Governmental Authority against any Acquired Company, which remains unpaid,
except for any deficiencies that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which a reserve has been established in
accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no audits, examinations or other
administrative or judicial proceedings currently ongoing or pending with respect
to any material Taxes of any Acquired Company. There are no matters
under discussion with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes that,
in
the reasonable judgment of the Company, are likely to result in an additional
Liability for Taxes with respect to any Acquired Company. There are
no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect
with
respect to Taxes of any Acquired Company. No power of attorney that
would be in force after the Closing Date has been granted by or with respect
to
any Acquired Company with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.
(c) There
are no material Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet
due
and payable) upon the assets of any Acquired Company.
(d) All
Taxes required to be withheld or collected by each Acquired Company have been
withheld and collected and, in each case to the extent required by Law, timely
paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority and timely reported to the
appropriate Governmental Authority and all payees.
(e) No
Acquired Company is a party to, or has any liability or obligation under, any
Tax sharing, Tax allocation, Tax indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement,
other than agreements or arrangements that will be terminated at or prior to
the
Closing.
(f) No
Acquired Company is or has been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable
period described in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
(g) Except
as set forth on Section 4.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
March 1, 2004, no Acquired Company has applied for, received, or has pending
any
request for a ruling or determination with respect to Taxes.
(h) No
Acquired Company (i) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group (other
than a group the common parent of which is the Company) filing a consolidated
or
similar Tax Return for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes or (ii)
has
any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Acquired
Companies) under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law), or as a transferee or successor, by contract,
or otherwise.
(i) No
Acquired Company has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of section 355 of the Code) in a distribution
of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under section 355 of the
Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a
distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of
related transactions” (within the meaning of section 355(e) of the Code) in
conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) No
Acquired Company has agreed to or is required to make any change in accounting
method or adjustment pursuant to section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), or has any application pending with
any Governmental Authority requesting permission to make any such change in
accounting method or adjustment, in each case that would affect the amount
of
Taxes of an Acquired Company in a Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning
after the Closing Date.
(k) Since
March 1, 2004, no written claim has been made by any Governmental Authority
in
any jurisdiction where any Acquired Company does not file Tax Returns that
such
Acquired Company is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.
(l) No
Acquired Company has engaged in any transaction that may give rise to: (i)
a
registration obligation under section 6111 of the Code and the applicable
Treasury Regulations; (ii) a list maintenance obligation under section 6112
of
the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations; (iii) a disclosure obligation
as a “reportable transaction” under section 6011 of the Code and the applicable
Treasury Regulations; or (iv) any obligation arising under any provision of
state, local or foreign Law corresponding to or similar to the provisions in
any
of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii).
(m) No
Acquired Company will be required to include any material item of income in,
or
exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing because of (i) any
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing
or (ii) any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing.
SECTION
4.10 Litigation and
Governmental Orders. Except
as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)
there are no material Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Acquired Company, any of the assets or properties of
any
Acquired Company,
or
any of the directors and officers of any Acquired Company in their capacity
as
directors or officers of such Acquired Company, and (ii) no Acquired Company
or
its assets or properties are subject to any material Governmental Order relating
to such Acquired Company or any of its assets or properties.
SECTION
4.11 Compliance with
Laws. Except
as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Acquired Company has conducted since January 1, 2005, and is conducting, the
Business in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable
Law. Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2005, no Acquired Company has received
any
written notice from any Governmental Authority or any Person to the effect
that
any Acquired Company is not in compliance, in any material respect, with any
applicable Law.
SECTION
4.12 Permits. Except
as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each
Acquired Company has all material Permits required to permit such Acquired
Company to conduct the Business. All of the Permits held by or issued
to the Acquired Companies are in full force and effect, and each Acquired
Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with each such Permit held
by or issued to it. Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and accurate list of all material Permits
or applications for such material Permits for each Acquired
Company.
SECTION
4.13 Tangible
Property.
(a) Section
4.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of each item of real property that, as of the date of this
Agreement, is owned by any Acquired Company (“Owned Real Property”),
including the street address thereof. Star Manufacturing
International, Inc. has good and indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned
Real
Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Section 4.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each item of real
property in which, as of the date of this Agreement, any Acquired Company has
a
leasehold interest granted from or to a third party (“Leased Real
Property” and, together with the Owned Real Property, the “Real
Property”), including the street address of the Leased Real Property, the
name of the third party lessor(s) or lessee(s) thereof, as the case may be,
the
date of the lease contract relating thereto and all amendments thereof (each,
a
“Lease”). Each Acquired Company has a valid and subsisting
leasehold interest in all Leased Real Property leased by it, in each case free
and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) Each
Acquired Company has valid and subsisting ownership or leasehold interests
in
all of the material tangible personal assets and properties used or leased
for
use by such Acquired Company in connection with the conduct of the Business,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of
the
Company, threatened, condemnation or similar proceedings against any Acquired
Company or otherwise relating to any of the Real Property, and no Acquired
Company has received any written notice of the same.
(d) There
are no leases, subleases, licenses or agreements, written or oral, granting
to
any third party or parties (other than any Acquired Company) the right of use
or
occupancy of any portion of any Owned Real Property.
(e) There
are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase any of the
Owned Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein.
(f) With
respect to the Leased Real Property, except as set forth in Section
4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the
Acquired
Companies has assigned, subleased, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded
in
trust or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or subleasehold created by
such Lease; and (ii) there
are no outstanding options or rights of any party to terminate such Lease prior
to the expiration of the term thereof.
(g) No
Acquired Company has received written notice of any, and to the Knowledge of
the
Company there is no, proposed or pending proceeding to change or redefine the
zoning classification of all or any portion of the Real Property.
(h) No
portion of the Owned Real Property has suffered any material damage
by fire or other casualty loss which has not heretofore been repaired
and restored in all material respects (ordinary wear and
tear excepted), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to interfere with the Acquired Companies’ use of such
Owned Real Property.
(i) The
Owned Real Property is assessed by local property assessors as a tax parcel
or
parcels separate from all other tax parcels.
(j) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Owned Real Property is in material compliance
with the terms and provision of any restrictive covenants, easements, or
agreements affecting such Owned Real Property.
SECTION
4.14 Proprietary Rights and
Technology.
(a) Section
4.14(a)of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date of this
Agreement, a true, correct and complete list of all registered Proprietary
Rights owned by the Acquired Companies, including: (i) for each registered
trademark, tradename or service mark, the application serial number or
registration number thereof, if applicable, the class of goods or the
description of the goods or services covered thereby, the countries in which
such tradename or trademark is registered or applied for, and the expiration
date for each country in which such trademark or tradename has been registered
or applied for; and (ii) for each patent or registered copyright, the number
and
date of registration or application thereof for each country in which a patent
or copyright has been registered or applied for. An Acquired Company
is the sole and exclusive beneficial and record owner of all registered or
applied for Proprietary Rights set forth in Section 4.14.(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and all such registered Proprietary Rights are
subsisting and valid.
(b) Each
Acquired Company owns or has a valid right to use or license the Proprietary
Rights and Technology used by it in connection with the normal conduct of the
Business, except for such failures by such Acquired Company to so own or have
a
valid right to use such Proprietary Rights and Technology as would not, when
taken together with all other such failures by the Acquired Companies, have
a
Material Adverse Effect, and such Proprietary Rights will not cease to be valid
rights of such Acquired Company by reason of the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) No
Acquired Company has received any written notice as of the date of this
Agreement of (i) any alleged invalidity with respect to any of the material
Proprietary Rights or Technology owned by such Acquired Company or (ii) any
alleged infringement or misappropriation of any Proprietary Rights or Technology
of others due to any activity by such Acquired Company. No such
claims are pending or have been, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against such Acquired Company by any Person since January 1, 2005.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or
otherwise violating any material Proprietary Rights or Technology owned by
such
Acquired Company, and no such claims are pending or have been threatened by
such
Acquired Company against any Person, since January 1, 2005.
(e) Each
Acquired Company takes reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality in
all
Proprietary Rights deemed by such Acquired Company to be a trade
secret.
SECTION
4.15 Certain
Contracts.
(a) Section
4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and
complete list of all Contracts referred to in clauses (i) through (xiii),
inclusive, of this Section 4.15 to which any Acquired Company is a party
(each, a “Listed Contract” and, collectively, the “Listed
Contracts”). True, correct and complete copies of each Listed
Contract have been made available to Parent or its advisors:
(i) notes,
debentures, other evidences of indebtedness, guarantees, loans, credit or
financing agreements or instruments, or other Contracts for money borrowed,
including any agreements or commitments for future loans, credit or
financing;
(ii) all
employment or other Contracts involving annual payments in excess of $100,000
(including non-competition, confidentiality, loans to employees, directors
or
officers, severance or indemnification agreements as well as any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union Contracts or agreements) with or
in
respect of any officer or director (or, to the extent that any Acquired Company
has continuing obligations under any such Contract, any former officer or
director) of any Acquired Company;
(iii) leases,
rental or occupancy agreements, installment and conditional sale agreements,
and
other Contracts affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or
any
leasehold or other interest in, any real property involving individual annual
payments in excess of $100,000 and which are not terminable by such Acquired
Company;
(iv) joint
venture Contracts, partnership agreements or limited liability company
agreements;
(v) Contracts
explicitly requiring expenditures after the date of this Agreement in an amount
in excess of $100,000 which are not terminable by such Acquired
Company;
(vi) Contracts
between such Acquired Company, on the one hand, and any director, officer or
Affiliate of such Acquired Company, on the other hand (other than employment
arrangements, including stock option agreements, entered into in the ordinary
course of business);
(vii) Contracts
containing covenants limiting, in any material respect, the freedom of such
Acquired Company to compete with any Person in any line of business or in any
area or territory;
(viii) Contracts
(a) granting or obtaining any right to use any Proprietary Rights or Technology
(other than Contracts granting rights to use software that is generally
commercially available) or (b) restricting such Acquired Company’s rights, or
permitting other Persons, to use or register any Proprietary Rights or
Technology;
(ix) Contracts,
letters of intent or other understandings for acquisitions or dispositions
(by
merger, purchase or sale of assets or stock or otherwise) of material assets,
as
to which any Acquired Company has continuing obligations or rights;
(x) Guarantees,
suretyships, indemnification, contribution agreements or other sources of
contingent liability in respect of any indebtedness of any other Person, other
than in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) all
leases of personal property involving annual payments in excess of
$100,000;
(xii) Contracts
for construction or the purchase of real estate, improvements, equipment,
machinery and other items which constitute capital expenditures or which involve
or are reasonably expected to involve capital expenditures in excess of
$100,000;
(xiii) Contracts
with the top ten customers and suppliers of the Business based on gross revenues
for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007;
(xiv) Contracts
which will become terminable as a result of the consummation of the Merger;
or
(xv) Contracts
under which any Person has continuing obligations or rights to acquire or
dispose of any capital stock or equity interest of any Acquired
Company.
(b) (i)
Each Listed Contract is in full force and effect and represents a legally valid
and binding obligation of each Acquired Company that is a party thereto and,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, of any other party thereto; (ii) each Acquired
Company has performed, in all material respects, all obligations required to
be
performed by it under each of the Listed Contracts to which it is a party;
(iii)
no Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party,
is in
material breach or violation of, or material default under, or has committed
or
failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both
would constitute a material default under the provisions of, any of the Listed
Contracts to which it is a party, nor has any Acquired Company received any
written notice that it has materially breached, violated or defaulted under
any
of the Listed Contracts to which it is a party; and (iv) as of the date of
this
Agreement, the Company has not received any outstanding written notice of
cancellation or termination in connection with any Listed Contract and no
Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party currently
contemplates any termination, material amendment or change to any Listed
Contract. Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies those Contracts listed in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule that require the consent or approval of third parties to the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
SECTION
4.16 Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) Section
4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and
complete list of each material employee benefit plan (including any “employee
benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and any stock purchase, stock
option, restricted stock and stock units, share appreciation rights, severance,
employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, vacation, group or individual health, dental, medical, life
insurance, survivor benefits, and all other employee benefit plans, agreements,
programs, policies or other arrangements relating to employee benefits or
entitlements, whether oral or written, whether or not subject to ERISA)
maintained or contributed to by the Company, or under which current or former
employees of the Acquired Companies benefit (each, a “Company Benefit
Plan” and, collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”). The
Company has made available to Parent and its agents and representatives copies
of (i) each Company Benefit Plan, including schedules and financial statements
attached thereto; (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500)
filed
with the IRS with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan; (iii) each trust
agreement and any other material written agreement relating to each such Company
Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent summary plan description for each such
Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required, together
with any summary of material modifications thereto; and (v) the most recent
determination or opinion letter issued by the IRS with respect to any such
Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code.
(b) Each
Company Benefit Plan, in all material respects, has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, and no event has
occurred and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection
with which any Acquired Company or any Company Benefit Plan could be subject
to
any material liability under the terms of such Company Benefit Plans, ERISA,
the
Code or any other material applicable Law other than in the ordinary
course. There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS or any other Governmental
Authority with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims
for benefits in the normal course).
(c) No
“accumulated funding deficiency” as such term is defined in ERISA Section 302
and Section 412 of the Code (unless waived) has occurred with respect to any
Company Benefit Plans, where any such liability remains outstanding; and no
“reportable event” within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043 that could
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability has occurred with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan.
(d) No
Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Section
3(37)), a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as described in ERISA Section
3(40) or a “multiple employer plan” as described in ERISA Section 210(a) or
Section 413(c) of the Code.
(e) Except
as set forth on Section 4.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Benefit Plan provides, nor has the Company nor any Acquired Company
undertaken to provide, for medical or welfare benefits (through insurance or
otherwise), or for the continuation of such benefits or coverage, after
retirement or other termination of employment, except as may be required by
Part
6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.
(f) Since
December 31, 2004, each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes a “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) has been operated and maintained in accordance with a good
faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and its purpose,
as
determined under applicable guidance of the Department of Treasury and Internal
Revenue Service, with respect to amounts deferred (within the meaning of Section
409A of the Code) after December 31, 2004.
(g) Except
as set forth on Section 4.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution of this Agreement nor the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any
subsequent event(s)), could reasonably be expected to result in (i) the payment
to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any Acquired Company of any money or other property, (ii) the
provision of any benefits or other rights of any such employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Acquired Company, (iii) the increase,
acceleration or provision of any payments, benefits or other rights to any
such
employee, officer, director or consultant, whether or not any such payment,
right or benefit would constitute a “parachute
payment”
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, (iv) any payments that would
fail to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, or (v) an obligation
to
fund or otherwise set aside assets to secure to any extent any of the
obligations under any Company Benefit Plan.
(h) For
purposes of this Section 4.16, any reference to an Acquired Company shall
be deemed to refer also to any entity which is under common control or
affiliated with the Company within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA and/or
any entity treated as a single employer with the Company under Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
SECTION
4.17 Labor Matters. No
Acquired Company is a party to any labor agreement with respect to its employees
with any labor organization, group or association, nor, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, have there been any attempts to organize the employees of any Acquired
Company during the two-year period prior to the date of this
Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor
strike, labor disturbance or work stoppage pending against any Acquired
Company. Within the past year, no Acquired Company has incurred any
liability or obligation under the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act or any other similar state or local law that remains
unsatisfied. Each of the Acquired Companies is in material compliance
with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, worker’s compensation,
immigration and wages and hours. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against any Acquired
Company pending before the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Opportunity
Commission, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental
Authority.
SECTION
4.18 Environmental
Matters. Except
as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for immaterial violations, activities and Actions, (i) no Hazardous
Material is present at or, to the Knowledge of the Company, migrating from
any
of the Real Property or any other property currently or formerly owned, leased
or operated by any Acquired Company in a manner which is reasonably likely
to
form the basis of an Environmental Claim against any Acquired Company in
violation of any applicable Environmental Law; (ii) no Acquired Company has
engaged in any Hazardous Materials Activity in a manner which is reasonably
likely to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against any Acquired Company
or in violation of any applicable Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, no Hazardous Materials Activity has been conducted by any other Person
at any location currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Acquired
Company; and (iii) no Action is pending or has been threatened against any
Acquired Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person whose liability
for such Action any Acquired Company has or may have assumed or retained by
contract or law concerning any of the Hazardous Materials Activities of such
Acquired Company, or Hazardous Materials Activity ; (iv) each Acquired Company
is and has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; and (v)
the Acquired Companies have delivered or otherwise made available for inspection
to Parent true, complete and correct copies and results of any reports, studies,
analyses, tests or monitoring possessed or initiated by any Acquired Company
pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by any Acquired Company, or
regarding the any Acquired Company’s compliance with applicable Environmental
Laws.
SECTION
4.19 Related Party
Transactions. Except
as set forth in Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Related Party (i) has any direct or indirect interest in any asset used in
or
otherwise relating to the Business, (ii) has entered into any Contract,
transaction or business dealing involving any Acquired Company (other than
employment (including stock option), severance or indemnification agreements
entered into with a director, officer or employee of an Acquired Company),
(iii)
is competing with any Acquired Company, (iv) has any claim or right against
any
Acquired Company (other than rights to receive compensation for services
performed as an officer, director or employee of an Acquired Company and other
than rights to reimbursement for travel and other business
expenses
incurred in the ordinary course); (v) owes any money to any Acquired Company
or
is owed any money from any Acquired Company (other than amounts owed for
compensation or reimbursement pursuant to clause (iv) above); or (vi) provides
services to any Acquired Company (other than services performed as a director,
officer or employee of an Acquired Company) or is dependent on services or
resources provided by any Acquired Company.
SECTION
4.20 Brokers. Except
for Harris Williams, which is entitled to certain advisory fees in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement based upon any arrangements made by or on behalf of any Acquired
Company. The Company has heretofore provided an executed copy of its
engagement letter with Harris Williams to Parent.
SECTION
4.21 Inventory. All
of the inventories of the Acquired Companies are valued on the Company Financial
Statements at the lower of cost or market and consist of a quantity and quality
of materials and supplies useable and salable in the ordinary course of
business, except for items of obsolete materials and materials of below-standard
quality, which items have been written off or written down in the Company
Financial Statements to fair market value or for which reserves have been
provided therein in accordance with GAAP. The quantities of each type
of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods) are
not
excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Acquired
Companies.
SECTION
4.22 Accounts
Receivable. The
accounts receivable of the Acquired Companies are reflected properly on their
books and records, and represent valid transactions consummated by the Acquired
Companies in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION
4.23 Suppliers, Distributors
and Customers. Section
4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, by dollar volume paid for the
twelve months ended August 31, 2007, (i) the ten largest suppliers to the
Acquired Companies, and (ii) the ten largest customers of the Acquired
Companies. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on
Section 4.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the
Company, (a) no Person listed in such Schedule within such twelve month period
has cancelled or otherwise terminated or threatened to cancel or otherwise
terminate the relationship of such Person with any Acquired Company or has
decreased materially or threatened to decrease or limit materially, its
services, supplies or materials to any Acquired Company or its usage or purchase
of the services or products of any Acquired Company, and (b) no such Person
has
notified any Acquired Company that such Person intends to terminate or adversely
modify, and to Knowledge of the Company, no Person intends to terminate or
adversely modify, its relationship with any Acquired Company or decrease
materially or limit materially its services, supplies or materials to any
Acquired Company or its usage or purchase of the services or products of any
Acquired Company.
SECTION
4.24 Insurance
Policies. Section
4.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list of all material policies of property, fire, liability, worker’s
compensation, errors and omissions and other forms of insurance (other than
title insurance) owned or held by the Acquired Companies. The Company
has heretofore delivered copies of such insurance policies and all amendments
and riders thereto to Parent. All such policies are in full force and
effect, and all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to the
date hereof have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or termination has
been received with respect to any such policy. The Acquired Companies
have complied with the provisions of such policies applicable to
them. Other than claims made in the ordinary course of business,
there are no pending claims under any such policies, including any claim for
loss or damage to the properties, assets or business of the Acquired
Companies. Such policies are sufficient for compliance with all
requirements of Law and of all contracts to which any Acquired Company is a
party.
SECTION
4.25 Product
Liability. There
are no material Actions presently
pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Acquired
Company alleging a Defect or a breach of express or implied warranty with
respect to any product manufactured, distributed or sold by the Acquired
Companies, other than warranty claims brought from time to time in the ordinary
course of business.
SECTION
4.26 No Other Representations
or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV (as modified
by the Company Disclosure Schedule), neither the Acquired Companies nor any
other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
with
respect to the Acquired Companies or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and the Company disclaims any other representations or warranties,
whether made by an Acquired Company or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in Article IV hereof (as modified
by
the Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company hereby disclaims, for itself
and
each of the other Acquired Companies, all liability and responsibility for
any
representation, warranty, statement, or information made, communicated, or
furnished (orally or in writing) to Parent or its Affiliates or representatives
(including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been
or
may be provided to Parent by any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant,
or representative of any Acquired Company or any of its
Affiliates). The Acquired Companies make no representations or
warranties to Parent regarding any projection or forecast regarding future
results or activities or the probable success or profitability of any Acquired
Company.
ARTICLE
V.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
SECTION
5.1 Authority. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub,
the
performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective obligations
hereunder, and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the
Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate
or
other action on the part of either Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective
obligations hereunder or the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this
Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation
of
each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger
Sub
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject
to
(i) the effect of any applicable Law of general application relating to
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights and relief of debtors generally and (ii) the effect of rules
of Law and general principles of equity, including rules of Law and general
principles of equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief and
other
equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a
proceeding in equity or at Law).
SECTION
5.2 Organization. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and
has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate or lease the
properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it, and to carry on
its
business as currently conducted. Parent is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the Laws
of
each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties owned, operated
or
leased, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification necessary,
except in those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, when taken together with all other failures by Parent to be so
qualified or in good standing, would not have a material adverse effect on
the
ability of Parent to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
5.3
Conflicts. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub,
the
performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder,
and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, does not and will not (i) conflict with or
result in a violation of the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub;
(ii) assuming all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications
and other actions set forth in Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule have been obtained or made, conflict with or result in a violation
of
any Governmental Order or Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or their
respective assets or properties; or (iii) assuming all consents, waivers,
approvals and authorities that are required pursuant to the terms of the
contracts set forth in Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
obtained, result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or event which with
the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under,
or give rise to any rights of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration
or cancellation of or loss of any benefit under any Contract to which Parent
or
Merger Sub is a party, or by which any of the assets or properties of Parent
or
Merger Sub is bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
of this Section 5.3, as would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
respective obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
5.4 Consents, Approvals,
Etc. No
consent, waiver, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or declaration,
filing or registration with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority
or
third party is required to be made or obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent
and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its
respective obligations hereunder, or the consummation by each of Parent and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL; (ii) applicable
requirements, if any, under the DGCL, federal or state securities or “blue sky”
Laws; (iii) such filings as may be required under the HSR Act; and (iv) where
the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization or action, or to
make such filing or notification would not, when taken together with all other
such failures by Parent and Merger Sub, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform its
respective obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
5.5 Due Diligence
Investigation. Parent
has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management, operations and
finances of the Acquired Companies with their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, representatives and affiliates, and has had an opportunity
to
inspect the facilities of the Acquired Companies. Parent has conducted its
own
independent investigation of the Acquired Companies. In making its
decision to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent has relied solely upon
the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV and
of the Equityholders set forth in Article VI (and acknowledges that such
representations and warranties are the only representations and warranties
made
by any Acquired Company and any Equityholder, as the case may be) and has not
relied upon any other information provided by, for or on behalf of the Acquired
Companies or Equityholders, or their respective agents or representatives,
to
Parent in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Parent has entered into the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement with the understanding, acknowledgement and agreement that no
representations or warranties, express or implied, are made with respect to
any
projection or forecast regarding future results or activities or the probable
success or profitability of any Acquired Company. Parent acknowledges
that no current or former stockholder, director, officer, employee, affiliate
or
advisor of any Acquired Company has made or is making any representations,
warranties or commitments whatsoever regarding the subject matter of this
Agreement, express or implied, except as set forth in Article
VI.
SECTION
5.6 Brokers. Except
for RBC Financial Group (the fees and expenses of which shall be paid in full
by
Parent), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon any arrangements made by or on behalf
of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates.
SECTION
5.7 No Prior
Activities. Merger
Sub has not incurred nor will it incur any liabilities or obligations, except
those incurred in connection with its organization and with the negotiation
of
this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the
Merger. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, Merger Sub had not
engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever, or entered
into any agreements or arrangements with any Person, or become subject to or
bound by any obligation or undertaking. As of the date of this
Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is
owned beneficially and of record by Parent, free and clear of all Encumbrances
(other than those created by this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement).
SECTION
5.8 Financing. Parent
has provided the Company with a true and correct copy of a fully executed debt
commitment letter and term sheet, including all exhibits, schedules or
amendments thereto (but excluding the fee letter) as of the date hereof (as
amended, waived or otherwise modified, the “Debt Commitment Letter”)
dated November 15, 2007, from its lender to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to arrange a credit facility in an amount up to four hundred fifty
million dollars ($450,000,000), pursuant to which such lender has committed,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend up to ninety
million dollars ($90,000,000) of the credit facility. To the
knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter is in
full force and effect and has not been terminated. The financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter is not subject to any condition
precedent or other restriction limiting the availability of such financing
other
than as described in the Debt Commitment Letter. The Debt Commitment
Letter permits Parent and Merger Sub to use the proceeds of the credit facility
arranged thereunder to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and no approval from the lender arranging the
credit facility or any other lender thereunder is required to use the proceeds
of the credit facility for such purpose. As of the date hereof,
Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions set forth in the
Debt
Commitment Letter will not be satisfied on or prior to the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE
VI.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE EQUITYHOLDERS
Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub, the Equityholders’ Representative shall deliver to Parent and Merger
Sub a disclosure schedule with numbered sections corresponding to the relevant
sections in this Article VI (the “Equityholders Disclosure
Schedule”). Nothing in the
Equityholders Disclosure
Schedule is
intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty the
Equityholders contained in this Agreement. By virtue of the adoption of
this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, and without further action of any
Company stockholder, subject to the exceptions and qualifications set forth
in
the Equityholders Disclosure Schedule, each Equityholder represents and warrants
to Parent, severally and not jointly, as follows:
SECTION
6.1 Authorization. Such
Equityholder has full legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and each
other
document contemplated hereby to which such Equityholder is a party, and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such Equityholder is
a corporation or limited liability company, (i) such Equityholder is duly
incorporated or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation,
as the case may be and (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
each other document contemplated hereby by such Equityholder and the
consummation by such Equityholder of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
or
limited liability company action and no other proceedings on the part of such
Equityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the other
documents contemplated hereby to which such Equityholder is a party have been
or
will be duly executed and delivered by such Equityholder and constitute, or
when
executed and delivered will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of
such
Equityholder, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforceability may be subject to (i) the effect of any applicable Law of general
application relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium
or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and relief of debtors generally and
(ii) the effect of rules of law and general principles of equity, including
rules of Law and general principles of equity governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
SECTION
6.2 Ownership. Such
Equityholder holds of record and owns beneficially that number of shares of
Company Capital Stock or Company Options described in Section 4.3(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any Encumbrances and any
other restrictions on transfer (other than such Encumbrances and/or
restrictions that shall be released, waived or otherwise terminated in
connection with the Closing and other than any restrictions under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and state securities laws). Except as set
forth in Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or with
respect to the Company Options described in Section 4.3(b), such
Equityholder is not a party to any option, warrant, right, contract, call,
pledge, put or other agreement or commitment providing for the disposition
or
acquisition of such Equityholder’s interest in Parent or the Company, as the
case may be. Such Equityholder is not a party to any voting trust,
proxy or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any
of
the Company Capital Stock, except for the Stockholders Agreement, dated as
of
May 13, 2003, by and among the Company and the stockholders listed
therein.
SECTION
6.3 No
Conflicts. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Equityholder, the performance
by such Equityholder of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by
such
Equityholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, does not and
will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational
documents of such Equityholder (if such Equityholder is not an individual);
(ii)
conflict with or result in a violation of any Governmental
Order
or Law applicable to such Equityholder or its assets or properties; or (iii)
result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or event which with the giving
of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, or give
rise
to any rights of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration or
cancellation of or loss of any benefit under any Contract to which such
Equityholder is a party, or by which any of its assets or properties is bound
or
affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section
6.3, as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the ability of such Equityholder to perform its respective obligations under
this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VII.
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
7.1 No
Solicitation. During
the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
terminating upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section
9.1 and (c) December 14, 2007, if Parent and Merger Sub have not, on or
prior to December 14, 2007, delivered to the Company a written instrument signed
by each of them granting a waiver to the Company of the condition to closing
set
forth in Section 8.2(j) of this Agreement (the “Pre-Closing
Period”), the Company and each of the other Acquired Companies shall not,
and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause each of their respective officers,
directors, affiliates, stockholders and employees and any investment banker,
attorney or other advisor or representative retained by any Acquired Company
not
to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, seek, encourage, facilitate,
support or induce the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry,
expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably
be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, participate
in, maintain or continue any negotiations regarding, or deliver or make
available to any Person any non-public information with respect to, or take
any
other action regarding, any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer
that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition
Proposal, (iii) agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly
propose or announce any intention or desire to agree to, accept, approve,
endorse or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter
of
intent or any other Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Proposal or (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal to the vote of
the
stockholders of the Company. The Company shall immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any Persons conducted prior to or on the date of this
Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
SECTION
7.2 Conduct of the
Company Prior to the Effective Time.
(a) Unless
Parent otherwise consents in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed) and except as otherwise expressly required
by
this Agreement or set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the
Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of the other
Acquired Companies to, conduct the Business in the usual, regular and ordinary
course.
(b) Except
as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement or set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not (and
shall cause each of the other Acquired Companies not to) do or cause to be
done
any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) issue,
transfer, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber or propose
the
issuance of (A) any capital stock or debt securities of any Acquired Company,
except upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding on the date of this
Agreement or upon the conversion of Company Preferred Stock into
Company
Common Stock, (B) any options, warrants, rights of conversion or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating any Acquired Company to
issue, deliver or sell any capital stock of any Acquired Company or (C) any
phantom stock, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based
performance units;
(ii) create
any Encumbrance on any assets or properties (whether tangible or intangible)
of
any Acquired Company, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(iii) sell,
assign, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell,
assign, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, any of the fixed
assets of any Acquired Company having a value, in any individual case, in excess
of $100,000, or any Real Property;
(iv) sell,
assign, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, assign,
transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of, any of the Proprietary Rights of
any
Acquired Company having a value, in any individual case, in excess of $100,000,
or license such Proprietary Rights, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(v) acquire
(by merger, consolidation or combination, or acquisition of stock or assets)
any
corporation, partnership or other business organization or division or assets
thereof, except for transactions with an aggregate fair market value, in any
individual case, of less than $100,000;
(vi) establish
or acquire any subsidiary other than wholly-owned subsidiaries;
(vii) (A)
enter into or amend any employment, deferred compensation, severance or similar
agreement, except any employment agreement providing for compensation of less
than $100,000 per annum; (B) increase the compensation payable, or to become
payable, by any Acquired Company to any director or officer of such Acquired
Company or, other than in the ordinary course of business, to any other Company
Employee; (C) pay or make provision for the payment of any bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, profit sharing, deferred compensation, pension, retirement,
severance or other similar payment or arrangement to any Company Employee,
or
any director or officer of any Acquired Company; (D) increase the coverage
or
benefits available under any employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement
made
to, for or with any director, officer, Company Employee, agent or
representative, other than increases, payments or provisions with respect to
Company Employees who are not officers or directors which are in normal amounts
and are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(E) adopt, amend or terminate (other than in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) any defined benefit plan or, other than in
the
ordinary course of business, any other Company Benefit Plan; (F) make any loans
to any officer, director, employee, Affiliate, agent or consultant of any
Acquired Company or make any change in any existing borrowing or lending
arrangement for or on behalf of any of such persons, whether pursuant to a
Company Benefit Plan or otherwise; or (G) hire any new employee with an annual
salary in excess of $100,000; in each case, except as required by a contractual
obligation existing as of the date hereof or as required by applicable
Law;
(viii) adopt
or change any material method of financial or Tax accounting or financial or
Tax
accounting practice used by the Company, other than such changes required by
GAAP or Tax Law, as applicable;
(ix)
(A) settle, compromise or enter into any closing agreement with respect to
any material Tax liability, (B) consent to any extension or waiver of any
limitation period with respect to a material amount of Taxes, (C) submit any
request for any ruling with respect to a material amount of Taxes, or (D) make,
change or rescind any material election with respect to Taxes;
(x)
amend the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws or the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents)
of any other Acquired Company;
(xi)
split, combine or reclassify any of the Company Capital Stock or the capital
stock of any other Acquired Company or declare, set aside or pay any dividend
or
distribution or other capital return in respect of any shares of capital stock
of any Acquired Company, or redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of capital
stock of any Acquired Company;
(xii) except
in the ordinary course of business, modify, amend, cancel, terminate or waive
any rights under any Listed Contract, or enter into any Contract that would
have
been a Listed Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(xiii) except
in the ordinary course of business, abandon or fail to maintain any Proprietary
Rights;
(xiv) make
any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000;
(xv) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person, other than (A) loans to or investments in an Acquired Company or (B)
employee loans or advances in the ordinary course of business;
(xvi) liquidate,
dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of
transaction;
(xvii) grant
any exclusive license (including a sublicense) under any Proprietary Rights
of
any Acquired Company;
(xviii) (A)
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness
of
another Person (other than the Company or any other Acquired Company), except
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that
such borrowings are made under the Company’s existing credit agreements in an
aggregate amount not to exceed the amounts currently authorized under those
agreements at any time outstanding, (B) issue or sell any debt securities or
options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of
any
Acquired Company, (C) guarantee any debt securities of another Person, or (D)
enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of any other Person;
(xix) enter
into any settlement of any claim, demand, grievance, arbitration or litigation
that imposes a material restriction on the operation of the Business or requires
any payment by any Acquired Company subsequent to the Closing (unless such
payment is recorded as a current liability on the Closing Balance Sheet);
or
(xx) enter
into any agreement to take, or cause to be taken, any of the actions set forth
in this Section 7.2(b).
SECTION
7.3 Access to
Information. Subject
to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period,
upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, the Company shall,
and
shall cause each Acquired Company and each Company Representative to, (i) afford
the officers, employees and authorized agents and representatives of Parent
reasonable access to the offices, properties, officers, Contracts, systems,
books and records of the Acquired Companies and (ii) furnish to the officers,
employees and authorized agents and representatives of Parent such additional
financial and operating data and
other
information regarding the assets, properties and business of the Acquired
Companies as Parent may from time to time reasonably request in order to assist
Parent in fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement and to facilitate
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that Parent shall not unreasonably interfere
with any of the operations or business activities of any Acquired Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Acquired Company shall be required to provide
access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would waive
the attorney-client privilege of any Acquired Company or contravene any Law
or
binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
SECTION
7.4 Confidentiality. Parent
and Merger Sub hereby agree to be bound by and comply with the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement, which are hereby incorporated into this Agreement
by
reference and shall continue in full force and effect until the Effective Time
or until such agreement terminates pursuant to its terms, such that the
information obtained by Parent and Merger Sub, or their respective officers,
employees, agents or representatives, during any investigation conducted
pursuant to Section 7.3, or in connection with the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or otherwise, shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
SECTION
7.5 Efforts; Consents;
Regulatory and Other Authorizations.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party to this Agreement
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken,
all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to promptly consummate
and
make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain
all
authorizations, consents, orders and approvals of, and give all notices to
and
make all filings with, all Governmental Authorities and other third parties
that
may be or become necessary for the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including those consents set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule; (iii) lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other
order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to this Agreement to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) fulfill
all
conditions to the such party’s obligations under this
Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party to this Agreement shall cooperate fully with the other parties to
this Agreement in promptly seeking to obtain all such authorizations, consents,
orders and approvals, giving such notices, and making such
filings.Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth
in
this Agreement, in connection with obtaining such consents from third parties,
no party to this Agreement shall be required to make payments, commence
litigation or agree to modifications of to the terms and conditions of any
agreements with third parties, and no such modifications shall be made to any
Contract of any Acquired Company without the consent of Parent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the parties to this Agreement shall not take any action that is
reasonably likely to have the effect of unreasonably delaying, impairing or
impeding the receipt of any required authorizations, consents, orders or
approvals.
(b) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the terms of Section 7.5(a), to the
extent required by applicable Law, each of Parent and the Company shall file,
or
cause to be filed, a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement within five (5)
Business Days of the date of this Agreement (including, in the case of Parent,
a
request for early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act), shall supply promptly any additional information and documentary material
that may be requested by any Governmental Authority (including the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice and the United States
Federal Trade Commission) pursuant to the HSR Act, and shall cooperate in
connection with any filing under
applicable
antitrust Laws and in connection with resolving any investigation or other
inquiry concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement commenced
by
any Governmental Authority, including the United States Federal Trade
Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
or the office of any state attorney general.
(c) In
furtherance of and not in limitation of the terms of Section 7.5(a), the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the adoption of
this
Agreement by its stockholders to the extent required by the DGCL for the
consummation of the Merger. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement, the Company shall submit this Agreement to the Company’s
stockholders for adoption at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders or by
written consent of the Company’s stockholders, which shall be called and held or
solicited, as the case may be, in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL
and the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company Bylaws (the “Company
Stockholder Meeting/Consent”). The materials submitted to the
Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder
Meeting/Consent shall include information regarding the Company, the terms
of
this Agreement and the Merger and the unanimous recommendation of the Company’s
Board of Directors that the Company’s stockholders vote their shares of Company
Capital Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement; provided,
however, that the Company’s Board of Directors may change such
recommendation if the Company’s Board of Directors determines that it must take
such action in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
and providedfurther, that no such change shall relieve the Company
of its obligation to call and hold or seek, as the case may be, the Company
Stockholder Meeting/Consent pursuant to this Section 7.5(c).
SECTION
7.6 Further
Action. Subject
to the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement, each of the parties
to
this Agreement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver, or
cause to be delivered, such further certificates, instruments and other
documents, and to take, or cause to be taken, such further actions, as may
be
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
7.7 Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. At
or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a prepaid directors’
and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policy or policies
(i.e., “tail coverage”), which policy or policies shall cover those persons who
are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy and fiduciary insurance policy for an aggregate period of
not
less than six (6) years from the Effective Time with respect to claims arising
from facts or events that occurred on or before the Closing Date, including
with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the premium for
which shall be treated as a Company Transaction Expense. From and
after the Effective Time, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall
terminate, amend or otherwise modify any such “tail coverage” insurance policy
or policies, so long as Parent and the Surviving Corporation are not required
to
make any payments to maintain such policies.
SECTION
7.8 Employee
Benefit Matters.
(a) For
purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement
to
benefits where length of service is relevant under any benefit plan or
arrangement of Parent (excluding vesting under any equity incentive plan and
benefit accrual under any defined benefit plan), the Surviving Corporation
or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, Company Employees as of the Effective
Time
shall receive service credit for service with the Acquired Companies to the
same
extent such service credit was granted under the Company Benefit Plans, subject
to offsets for previously accrued benefits and no duplication of
benefits. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall (i) waive all
limitations as to preexisting conditions exclusions and waiting periods with
respect to participation and coverage requirements
applicable
to the Company Employees under any welfare benefit plans that such employees
may
be eligible to participate in after the Effective Time, other than limitations
or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such employees
and
that have not been satisfied as of the Effective Time under any welfare benefit
plan maintained for the Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective
Time and (ii) provide each Company Employee with credit for any co-payments
and
deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any applicable
deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any welfare plans (other than
a
Company Benefit Plan) that such employees are eligible to participate in after
the Effective Time.
(b) For
a period of 12 months following the Closing, Parent shall provide (or cause
the
Surviving Corporation or another Affiliate of Parent to provide) to employees
of
the Surviving Corporation or any other Affiliate of Parent who were employees
of
any Acquired Company immediately prior to the Effective Time base compensation,
bonus opportunities and employee benefits (other than equity-based compensation
arrangements) (“Employee Benefits”) which are substantially comparable in
the aggregate to the Employee Benefits provided to the employees of Parent
immediately prior to the Closing.
(c) From
and after the Closing, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to comply
in
all respects with the WARN Act and any other applicable Law relating to employee
terminations or plant or facilities closings (or other similar event requiring
similar notice to employees), including providing any required notices and
complying with any required waiting periods.
(d) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the amounts disclosed in Section
4.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that would be treated as “excess
parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) to come
within the exemption provided by Treasury Regulation §1.280G-1,
Q&A-6(a)(2). The Company shall provide Parent copies of any
documentation reasonably requested by Parent to ensure that the Company has
complied with the provisions of this Section 7.8(d).
SECTION
7.9 Provision Respecting
Legal Representation. Each
of the parties to this Agreement hereby agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf
of its directors, members, partners, officers, employees and Affiliates, that
Latham & Watkins LLP may serve as counsel to each and any holder of Company
Capital Stock and their respective Affiliates (individually and collectively,
the “Holder Group”), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand,
in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
that, following consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Latham
& Watkins LLP (or any successor) may serve as counsel to the Holder Group or
any director, member, partner, officer, employee or Affiliate of the Holder
Group, in connection with any litigation, claim or obligation arising out of
or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
notwithstanding such representation and each of the parties hereto hereby
consents thereto and waives any conflict of interest arising therefrom, and
each
of such parties shall cause any Affiliate thereof to consent to waive any
conflict of interest arising from such representation.
SECTION
7.10 Tax
Matters
(a) Transfer
Taxes. All Transfer Taxes, if any, arising out of or in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne
by Parent.
(b) Tax
Sharing Agreements. Any Tax sharing, Tax allocation, Tax
indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement to which any Acquired Company
is a
party shall be terminated effective as of the Closing.
SECTION
7.11 Disclosure Schedules;
Supplementation and Amendment of Schedules. From
time to time prior to the Closing, the Company shall have the right to
supplement or amend the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to any matter
hereafter arising or discovered after the delivery of the Company Disclosure
Schedule pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that such
supplements or amendments to the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed
to amend or otherwise modify the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered on the
date hereof or the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein or otherwise have any effect on the satisfaction of the conditions to
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations to close hereunder; provided,
further, that, for the purposes of the indemnification provisions
set
forth in Article Xonly, if (a) any such update identifies a fact
that arises after the date of this Agreement, (b) the Company expressly
acknowledges in writing that Parent has the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1(e) by reason of such update, and (c) Parent elects
not
to terminate this Agreement, then the Parent Indemnified Parties’ right to
indemnification with respect to the matters set forth in such update, as set
forth in Article X, shall be waived.
SECTION
7.12 Real Estate
Matters. Prior
to the Closing Date, in the event that Parent determines to purchase an ALTA
owner’s policy of title insurance with respect to any or all of the Owned Real
Property, then Parent may do so at Parent’s sole cost and expense, and the
Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent’s efforts to obtain
any such title insurance policies.
SECTION
7.13 FIRPTA
Certificate. At
the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a statement, issued pursuant
to
Treasury Regulation sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i) and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, certifying that the stock of the
Company is not a United States real property interest within the meaning of
section 897 of the Code. The parties intend that such statement be
considered to be voluntarily provided by the Company in response to a request
from Parent pursuant to Treasury Regulation section
1.1445-2(c)(3)(i).
SECTION
7.14 Termination of Affiliate
Agreements. All
agreements between the Company and its Affiliates (other than an Acquired
Company and other than employment, severance or other similar arrangements
with
officers of any Acquired Company) shall be terminated as of the Closing Date,
and all obligations and liabilities thereunder shall be canceled without payment
or any further liability on the part of the Company or any other Acquired
Company.
SECTION
7.15 Financing.
(a) Parent
and Merger Sub shall, at Parent’s expense, (i) use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain the debt financing substantially on the terms set forth in
the
Debt Commitment Letter and to negotiate and enter into definitive agreements
with respect to such financing substantially on the terms and conditions
contained in the Debt Commitment Letters, (ii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to satisfy or obtain waivers of, on a timely basis, each of the
conditions precedent set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and (iii) enforce
its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter in order to consummate the Closing
on a timely basis. Parent shall not, without the prior written
consent of the Company (which the Company may withhold in its reasonable
discretion), waive any of Parent’s rights under or amend, or agree to waive any
of Parent’s rights under or amend, the Debt Commitment Letter if such waiver or
amendment is reasonably likely to prevent the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement. If Parent and/or Merger Sub have been notified that the
funds will not be available pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter so as to
enable the Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Closing on or prior to
December 14, 2007, then Parent and Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain alternative debt financing (“Alternative Financing”)
and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto in
an
amount at least sufficient to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a
current basis with respect to
all
material activity concerning the status of the investments and financings
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, or if necessary, the Alternative
Financing, and shall give the Company prompt notice after becoming aware of
any
material adverse change with respect to any such financing.
(b) The
Company shall use, and shall cause the other Acquired Companies to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist Parent in
connection with obtaining the debt financing contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and to cause the other Acquired
Companies and its and their representatives to provide, cooperation in
connection with the arrangement of such debt financing as may be reasonably
requested by Parent, including (i) furnishing Parent and its financing sources
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and the
other Acquired Companies as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection
with the preparation of rating agency presentations, confidential information
memoranda and similar marketing documents required in connection with the debt
financing (provided that no Acquired Company shall be required to issue
any such presentation, memoranda or other similar document), (ii) reasonably
cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent and its financing sources
in
obtaining the debt financing, including by making members of the Company’s
senior management reasonably available to attend meetings and make presentations
regarding the business and prospects of the Acquired Companies, (iii) providing
and executing documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent;
provided, that no officer, director or employee of the Company or any
Acquired Company shall be required to execute any documents, including any
pledge or security documents or any other definitive financing documents, prior
to the Effective Time, (iv) making senior officers of the Company reasonably
available for presentations to ratings agencies with respect to the debt
financing, and (v) reasonably facilitating the pledge of the Surviving
Corporation’s collateral; provided, that no obligation of the Company or
any other Acquired Company under any such pledge shall be effective until the
Effective Time, and provided, further, that none of the Company or
any of the other Acquired Companies shall be required to pay any commitment
or
other similar fee or incur any other liability, directly or indirectly, in
connection with the debt financing prior to the Effective Time and that none
of
the Company or any of the other Acquired Companies shall be required to
indemnify any Person in connection with the debt financing prior to the
Effective Time. All non-public or otherwise confidential information
regarding the Company obtained by Parent or its representatives pursuant to
this
Section 7.15 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that Parent and its representatives
shall be permitted to disclose such information as necessary and consistent
with
customary practices in connection with the due diligence investigation of the
lenders and any confidential information memorandum delivered to potential
lenders or rating agency presentation made in order to arrange the debt
financing contemplated by this Agreement so long as the parties who receive
such
information are informed of the confidential nature of the information or upon
the prior consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
SECTION
7.16 Pay-Off
Letter. No
later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
deliver to Parent a pay-off letter from the agent on behalf of the
lenders or the lenders under the Company’s Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2006, among Star International Holdings,
Inc., Antares Capital Corporation, GE Capital Markets, Inc. and the other
financial institutions party thereto (as amended, the “Credit
Agreement”), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent,
addressed to the Company and Parent and signed by the agent on behalf of the
lenders or the lenders, (i) setting forth the amounts required to pay off in
full at the Closing the Obligations (under and as defined in the Credit
Agreement) owing to the agent and such lenders (including, without limitation,
the outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and
any prepayment or other penalties) and (ii) stating that, upon payment of
such amounts, the commitments of the lenders to make loans or other extensions
of credit under the Credit Agreement shall be terminated and the agent on behalf
of the lenders or the lenders shall provide a complete release of the Surviving
Corporation, which pay-off letter shall be updated, as necessary, on
the Closing Date to
specify
the aggregate amount of Obligations outstanding as of immediately prior to
the
Closing, and shall specifically authorize the Company and Parent to file
termination statements and release and discharge documents (including, without
limitation, termination statements of any and all UCC financing statements
filed
by the agent or any lender) with respect to any Encumbrance existing
pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Such pay-off letter shall also
indicate that prior notice of prepayment is waived. The Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist Parent to
file
or cause to be filed any UCC termination statements, releases or other documents
required to effect the release of any Encumbrances under the Credit
Agreement.
SECTION
7.17 Maplewood Insurance
Policy. At
or prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a prepaid pollution insurance policy,
which policy shall cover the Leased Real Property located in Maplewood, Missouri
identified on Section 4.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“Maplewood Policy”). The Maplewood Policy shall (i) provide at
least $10,000,000 of aggregate coverage and a retention of $250,000 or less,
(ii) remain in effect for a term of not less then five years from the date
of
issuance and (iii) otherwise be on terms and conditions not materially less
favorable to the Company than those set forth in the sample pollution insurance
binder attached hereto as Exhibit C. Parent and the Company
shall each pay one-half of any premium and related fees, charges, Taxes or
expenses payable with respect to the purchase of the Maplewood Policy and each
of Parent and the Company agree to pay their respective share of such amounts
immediately prior to the Closing. From and after the Effective Time,
neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall terminate, amend or otherwise
modify the Maplewood Policy, so long as Parent and the Surviving Corporation
are
not required to make any additional payments to maintain such
policy.
ARTICLE
VIII.
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
SECTION
8.1 Conditions to
Obligations of the Company. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction, fulfillment
or written waiver by the Company, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties; Covenants. (i) The representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article V shall be true and correct
in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as though then made (except that those representations and warranties
that
are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct in all respects
as
of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to be true and correct has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the part of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby; (ii) the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by Parent and Merger Sub at or prior to the Effective
Time shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects; and
(iii) the Company shall have received an officer’s certificate of each of Parent
and Merger Sub, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the matters
set
forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 8.1(a).
(b) No
Governmental Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in
effect and has the effect of making the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting
the consummation of the Merger.
(c) HSR
Act. The waiting period under the HSR Act, if applicable, shall
have expired or been terminated.
(d) Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the
Required Company Stockholder Vote.
(e) Escrow
Agreement. Parent and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and
delivered the Escrow Agreement.
SECTION
8.2 Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the
satisfaction, fulfillment or written waiver by Parent, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties; Covenants. (i)(A) The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV and the Equityholders
set forth in Article VI that are qualified as to materiality or by
reference to Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects,
and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article
IV and the Equityholders set forth in Article VI that are not so
qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
at
and as of the date of this Agreement (except that those representations and
warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be so true and correct
as of such date), (B) the representations of the Equityholders set forth in
Article VI that are qualified as to materiality or by reference to Material
Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and the
representations and warranties of the Equityholders set forth in Article
VI that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case as of the Closing Date (except that those representations
and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be so true and
correct as of such date), and (C) the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct in all respects
(without regard to any qualifications or references to “Material Adverse
Effect”, “material” or any other materiality qualifications or references) as of
the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that are
made
as of a specific date need only be true and correct in all respects as of such
date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect; (ii) the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement
to
be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing shall
have been performed or complied with in all material respects; and (iii) Parent
shall have received an officer’s certificate of the Company, dated as of the
Closing Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in clauses (i) and (ii)
of
this Section 8.2(a).
(b) No
Governmental Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order which is in
effect and has the effect of making the Merger or any of the other material
transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise restraining
or
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger.
(c) HSR
Act. The waiting period under the HSR Act, if applicable, shall have expired
or been terminated.
(d) Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Required
Company Stockholder Vote.
(e) Escrow
Agreement. The Equityholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent
shall have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(f) No
Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing as of the
Closing.
(g) Actions
or Proceedings. There shall not be pending any action or
proceeding by any Person before any Governmental Authority seeking to obtain
any
damages or other remedy in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby from any Acquired Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation, that, in any such case, (i) could reasonably be
determined in a manner adverse to such Person on the merits; and (ii) if
determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in Damages in
excess of $5,000,000; provided, however, that
neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be entitled to invoke such condition unless
Parent and Merger Sub shall have used their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to oppose any such action or proceeding or to have such action or
proceeding settled, dismissed, vacated or made inapplicable to the Merger or
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) Director
Resignations. Each of the Acquired Companies shall have delivered
to Parent signed letters of resignation from each of its directors pursuant
to
which each such director resigns from his or her position as a director and
makes such resignation effective at or prior to the Effective Time.
(i) Consents. The
Company shall have obtained all of the consents and approvals from third parties
under the Contracts identified in Schedule 8.2(i).
(j) Financing. Parent
shall have obtained the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter
or
an Alternative Financing in an amount sufficient to enable it to consummate
the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Maplewood
Policy. The Company shall have obtained the Maplewood
Policy.
ARTICLE
IX.
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
9.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by
the mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by
either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, by written notice to the other party if any Governmental Authority with
jurisdiction over such matters shall have issued a Governmental Order
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger or any
of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Governmental
Order shall have become final and unappealable;
provided, however, that the terms of this Section
9.1(b) shall not be available to any party unless such party shall have used
commercially reasonable efforts to oppose any such Governmental Order or to
have
such Governmental Order vacated or made inapplicable to the Merger or other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement to which such Governmental Order
relates;
(c) by
the Company by written notice to Parent if Parent and Merger Sub have not,
on or
prior to December 14, 2007, delivered to the Company a written instrument signed
by each of them granting a waiver to the Company of the condition to closing
set
forth in Section 8.2(j) of this Agreement;
(d) by
either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, by written notice to the other party if, as of January 15, 2008, any
material consent of a Governmental Authority required for the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement has not been obtained, unless
the failure to obtain such consent on or prior to such date is the result of
any
breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to the terms of this Section 9.1(d);
(e) by
either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Merger Sub, on the other
hand, by written notice to the other party if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on or before February 1, 2008, unless the failure to consummate
the
Merger on or prior to such date is the result of any breach in any material
respect of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate the Agreement
pursuant to the terms of this Section 9.1(e);
(f) by
the Company, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement,
or if
any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub shall have become untrue,
in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(a) would
not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that if
such inaccuracy in Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties or
breach by Parent or Merger Sub is curable by Parent or Merger Sub prior to
the
Expiration Date through the exercise of reasonable efforts, then the Company
may
not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(f) prior to thirty
(30) days following the receipt of written notice from the Company to Parent
and
Merger Sub of such breach (it being understood that the Company may not
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(f) if it shall have
materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by Parent or Merger Sub
is
cured so that such conditions would then be satisfied); or
(g) by
Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on
the part of the Company or any Equityholder set forth in this Agreement, or
if
any representation or warranty of the Company or any Equityholder shall have
become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section
8.2(a) would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the
time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided that
if
such inaccuracy in the Company’s or any Equityholder’s representations and
warranties or breach by the Company or such Equityholder is curable by the
Company or such Equityholder prior to the Expiration Date through the exercise
of reasonable efforts, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(g) prior to thirty (30) days following the receipt of written
notice from Parent to the Company of such breach (it being understood that
Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(g)
if it shall have materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by the
Company or such Equityholder is cured so that such conditions would then be
satisfied).
SECTION
9.2 Effect of
Termination. In
the event of termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Merger and
the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance
with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no
further force or effect whatsoever and there shall be no liability on the part
of any party to this Agreement; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve
any party to this Agreement from any liability resulting from or arising out
of
any intentional, material breach of any agreement or covenant in this Agreement;
and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
terms of Section 7.4, this Section 9.2 and Article XI shall
remain in full force and effect and shall survive any termination of this
Agreement, whether in accordance with Section 9.1 or
otherwise.
ARTICLE
X.
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION
10.1 Survival of
Representations. The
representations and warranties made by the Company in Article IV and the
Equityholders in Article VI, on the one hand, and by Parent and Merger
Sub in Article V, on the other hand, shall survive the Closing and shall
expire on the twelve month anniversary of
the
Closing Date (the “Expiration Date”), except that the Fundamental
Representations shall survive without limitation; provided,
however, that if, at any time prior to the applicable Expiration Date,
(a) Parent (acting in good faith) delivers to the Equityholders’ Representative
a written notice alleging the existence of an inaccuracy in or a breach of
any
of the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article IV
or by an Equityholder in Article VI setting forth in reasonable detail
the basis for Parent’s belief that such an inaccuracy or breach may exist and
asserting a claim for recovery under Section 10.2 based on such alleged
inaccuracy or breach, or (b) the Equityholders’ Representative (acting in good
faith) delivers to the Surviving Corporation a written notice alleging the
existence of an inaccuracy in or a breach of any of the representations and
warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V setting forth in
reasonable detail the basis for the belief of the Equityholders’ Representative
that such an inaccuracy or breach may exist and asserting a claim for recovery
under Section 10.2 based on such alleged inaccuracy or breach then, in
the case of clause (a) or clause (b), the claim asserted in such notice shall
survive the expiration of the applicable time period until such time as such
claim is fully and finally resolved.
SECTION
10.2 Right to
Indemnification.
(a) Subject
to the limitations set forth in this Article X, from and after the
Effective Time, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, Parent and their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and
affiliates (the “Parent Indemnified Parties”) shall be entitled to be
indemnified, solely from the Escrow Fund (other than for claims relating to
the
breach of a Fundamental Representation or claims in connection with Section
2.8(d)(i) hereof, which shall not be limited to the Escrow Fund, which
obligations shall be several and not joint and with respect to which no
Equityholder shall be liable to any Parent Indemnified Parties for Damages
in
excess of the Merger Consideration actually received by such Person), against
any Damages actually incurred as a proximate result of: (i) any breach or
inaccuracy of any representation or warranty set forth in Article IV and
(ii) any breach or violation of any covenant or agreement of the Company set
forth in this Agreement.
(b) Subject
to the limitations set forth in this Article X, from and after the
Effective Time, each Equityholder agrees to, severally and not jointly,
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent Indemnified Parties from and
in
respect of, and to promptly pay to a Parent Indemnified Party or reimburse
a
Parent Indemnified Party for, any and all Damages actually incurred as a
proximate result of any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty
of such Equityholder set forth in Article VI.
(c) Subject
to the limitations set forth in this Article X, from and after the
Effective Time, the Equityholders and their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, representatives and affiliates (the “Equityholder
Indemnified Parties”) shall be entitled to be indemnified by Parent and the
Surviving Corporation against any Damages actually incurred by any of the
Equityholder Indemnified Parties as a proximate result of: (i) any breach of
any
representation or warranty set forth in Article V or (ii) any breach of
any covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement.
SECTION
10.3 Limitations on
Liability.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, the right of the Parent Indemnified Parties to
be
indemnified from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Article X shall be the
sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any breach of any representation
or
warranty of the Company contained in, or any other breach by the Company of,
this Agreement, other than for claims relating to the breach of a Fundamental
Representation or claims in connection with Section 2.8(d)(i)
hereof. The right of the Parent Indemnified Parties to be indemnified
solely and exclusively from the Escrow Fund shall not apply to claims relating
to the breach of a Fundamental Representation or to claims in connection with
Section 2.8(d)(i) hereof; provided, that any indemnification
obligation of the Equityholders relating to the breach of a
Fundamental
Representation or to claims in connection with Section 2.8(d)(i) hereof
shall be several and not joint; and provided, further, that in no
event shall any Equityholder be liable to any Parent Indemnified Parties for
Damages relating to the breach of Fundamental Representations or claims in
connection with Section 2.8(d)(i) hereof in excess of the Merger
Consideration actually received by such Person. Except as provided
with respect to the Equityholders in the immediately preceding sentence, no
current or former stockholder, director, officer, employee, affiliate or advisor
of the Company shall have any Liability of any nature to any Parent Indemnified
Party with respect to any breach of any representation or warranty contained
in,
or any other breach of, this Agreement. From and after the Effective
Time, the right of the Equityholder Indemnified Parties to be indemnified
pursuant to this Article X shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with
respect to any breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger
Sub
contained in, or any other breach by Parent or Merger Sub of, this
Agreement. No current or former stockholder, director, officer,
employee, affiliate or advisor of Parent or Merger Sub shall have any Liability
of any nature to any Equityholder Indemnified Party with respect to any breach
of any representation or warranty contained in, or any other breach of, this
Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, except for Damages
resulting from a breach of Sections4.1, 4.2 or 4.3,
no party hereto (nor, in each case, such party’s officers, directors, employees,
agents, representatives, and affiliates) shall be liable to another party in
respect of any indemnification hereunder pursuant to
Section10.2(a)(i) or 10.2(c)(i) except to the extent that
the aggregate amount (without duplication) of Damages of the party seeking
indemnification exceeds $750,000.00 (the “Deductible”), in which event
the Parent Indemnified Parties shall, subject to the other limitations contained
herein, be entitled to be indemnified only against the portion of Damages in
excess of the Deductible. Any amounts payable by the Equityholders to
a Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 10.3shall be
paid solely and exclusively from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms
of
the Escrow Agreement, and no holder of Company Capital Stock, Company Option
or
any other Person shall be liable for any deficiency with respect to indemnity
pursuant to this Section 10.3except with respect to the
breach of a Fundamental Representation or claims in connection with Section
2.8(d)(i) hereof.
(c) Without
limiting the effect of any other limitation contained in this Article X,
for purposes of computing the amount of any Damages incurred by Parent under
this Article X, there shall be deducted: (i) an amount equal to the
amount of any Tax benefit actually realized by Parent or any of its Affiliates
in connection with such Damages or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto;
and (ii) an amount equal to the amount of any insurance proceeds,
indemnification payments, contribution payments or reimbursements actually
received (net of costs of enforcement, deductibles and retro-premium
adjustments) by Parent or any of its Affiliates in connection with such Damages
or any of the circumstances giving rise thereto (it being understood that Parent
and any of its Affiliates shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
such proceeds, payments or reimbursements). The calculation of
Damages shall not include losses arising because of a change after Closing
in
Law or accounting principle. To the extent that a claim for
indemnification by Parent or Merger Sub hereunder relates to a Liability
incurred by the Company and there is an accrual on the Closing Balance Sheet
(as
finally determined in accordance with Section 2.8) in respect of such
Liability, then the determination of Damages in respect of such claim shall
be
net of such accrual.
(d) Without
limiting the effect of any other limitation contained in this Article X,
Parent shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Article X to
the extent that such right of indemnification is addressed in the adjustments
to
the Per Share Merger Consideration made following the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.8.
(e) Nothing
in this Section 10.3 shall limit any remedy Parent or any of the
Equityholders may have against any Person for actual fraud involving a knowing
and intentional misrepresentation of a fact material to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement made with the intent of inducing any other party
hereto
to enter into this Agreement and upon which such other party has relied (as
opposed to any fraud claim based on constructive knowledge, negligent
misrepresentation or a similar theory) under applicable tort laws.
SECTION
10.4 Defense of
Third-Party Claims.
(a) Upon
receipt by any Person seeking to be indemnified pursuant to Section 10.2
(the “Indemnitee”) of notice of any actual or possible claim, demand,
suit, action, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or proceeding that has been
or
may be brought or asserted by a third party against such Indemnitee and that
may
be subject to indemnification hereunder (a “Third-Party Claim”), the
Indemnitee shall promptly give notice of such Third-Party Claim to the Person
from whom indemnification is sought under Section 10.2 (the
“Indemnitor”) indicating the nature of such Third-Party Claim and the
stated basis therefor and the amount of Damages claimed pursuant to such
Third-Party Claim, to the extent known.
(b) The
Indemnitor shall have 30 days after receipt of the Indemnitee’s notice of a
given Third-Party Claim to elect, at its option, to assume the defense of any
such Third-Party Claim, in which case: (i) the attorneys’ fees, other
professionals’ and experts’ fees and court or arbitration costs incurred by the
Indemnitor in connection with defending such Third-Party Claim shall be payable
by such Indemnitor; (ii) the Indemnitee shall be entitled to monitor such
defense at its sole expense; (iii) the Indemnitee shall make available to the
Indemnitor all books, records and other documents and materials that are under
the direct or indirect control of the Indemnitee or any of its Subsidiaries
or
other Affiliates and that the Indemnitor reasonably considers necessary or
desirable for the defense of such Third-Party Claim; (iv) the Indemnitee shall
execute such documents and take such other actions as the Indemnitor may
reasonably request for the purpose of facilitating the defense of, or any
settlement, compromise or adjustment relating to, such Third-Party Claim; (v)
the Indemnitee shall otherwise fully cooperate as reasonably requested by the
Indemnitor in the defense of such Third-Party Claim; (vi) the Indemnitee shall
not admit any liability with respect to such Third-Party Claim; and (vii) the
Indemnitor shall not enter into any agreement providing for the settlement
or
compromise of such Third-Party Claim or the consent to the entry of a judgment
with respect to such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of
Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed). The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in such Third-Party Claim and participate in such defense thereof,
but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee,
provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall be entitled, at the
Indemnitor’s cost, risk and expense, to retain one firm of separate counsel of
its own choosing (along with any required local counsel) if (i) the Indemnitor
and the Indemnitee so mutually agree; (ii) the Indemnitor fails within a
reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee;
(iii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those
available to the Indemnitor; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee
and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between
them. If the Indemnitor elects not to defend such Third-Party Claim,
then (i) the Indemnitee shall diligently defend such Third-Party Claim and
(ii)
the Indemnitor shall be liable for any agreement providing for the settlement
or
compromise of such Third-Party Claim or the consent to the entry of a judgment
with respect to such Third-Party Claim.
SECTION
10.5 Subrogation. To
the extent that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Article X, the Indemnitor shall be entitled to exercise, and shall be
subrogated to, any rights and remedies (including rights of indemnity, rights
of
contribution and other rights of recovery) that the Indemnitee or any of the
Indemnitee’s Subsidiaries or other Affiliates may have against any other Person
with respect to any Damages, circumstances or matter to
which
such indemnification is directly or indirectly related. The
Indemnitee shall permit the Indemnitor to use the name of the Indemnitee and
its
Affiliates in any transaction or in any proceeding or other matter involving
any
of such rights or remedies, and the Indemnitee shall take such actions as the
Indemnitor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Indemnitor
to
perfect or exercise the right of subrogation of the Indemnitor under this
Section 10.5.
SECTION
10.6 Limitation on
Damages. NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT OR PROVIDED FOR UNDER
ANY
APPLICABLE LAW, NO PARTY NOR ANY EQUITYHOLDER OR EQUITYHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE,
NOR ANY CURRENT OR FORMER SHAREHOLDER, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, AFFILIATE
OR
ADVISOR OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING, SHALL, IN ANY EVENT, BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER
PERSON, EITHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES ASSOCIATED WITH
ANY
LOST PROFITS OR LOST OPPORTUNITIES OF SUCH OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING LOSS OF
FUTURE REVENUE, INCOME OR PROFITS, DIMINUTION OF VALUE OR LOSS OF BUSINESS
REPUTATION) RELATING TO THE BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH HEREOF, WHETHER OR NOT
THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES HAS BEEN DISCLOSED TO THE OTHER PARTY IN ADVANCE
OR
COULD HAVE BEEN REASONABLY FORESEEN BY SUCH OTHER PARTY, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT,
AND SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS ON INDEMNIFICATION SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE
X, SUCH PARTY ACTUALLY PAID SUCH TYPES OF DAMAGES TO A THIRD PARTY IN
RESPECT OF A MATTER FOR WHICH SUCH PARTY IS ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION UNDER
THIS ARTICLE X.
SECTION
10.7 Characterization of
Indemnification Payments. The
parties agree that any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Article
X shall be treated for all Tax purposes as an adjustment to the purchase
price unless otherwise required by Law.
ARTICLE
XI.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
11.1 Equityholders’
Representative.
(a) Appointment. By
virtue of the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, and
without further action of any Company stockholder, each Equityholder shall
be
deemed to have irrevocably constituted and appointed Weston Presidio Capital
IV,
L.P. (and by execution of this Agreement it hereby accepts such appointment)
as
agent and attorney-in-fact (“Equityholders’ Representative”) for and on
behalf of the Equityholders (in their capacity as such), with full power of
substitution, to act in the name, place and stead of each Equityholder with
respect to Section 2.8, Article X and the Escrow Agreement and the
taking by the Equityholders’ Representative of any and all actions and the
making of any decisions required or permitted to be taken by the Equityholders’
Representative under Section 2.8, Article X or the Escrow
Agreement and to accept on behalf of each Equityholder service of process and
any notices required to be served on the Equityholders. The power of
attorney granted in this Section 11.1 is coupled with an interest and is
irrevocable, may be delegated by the Equityholders’ Representative and shall
survive the death or incapacity of each Equityholder. Such agency may
be changed by the holders of a majority in interest of the Escrow Fund from
time
to time (including in the event of the death, disability or other incapacity
of
an Equityholders’ Representative that is an individual), and any such successor
shall succeed the Equityholders’ Representative as Equityholders’ Representative
hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any compromise or settlement
of any matter by the Equityholders’ Representative hereunder shall be binding
on, and fully enforceable against, all Equityholders. No bond shall
be required of the Equityholders’
Representative,
and the Equityholders’ Representative shall receive no compensation for its
services. The Equityholders’ Representative shall be entitled to use
in its sole discretion any and all amounts constituting the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Fund to pay all costs and expenses (including all fees
and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants) incurred
by
the Equityholders’ Representative in connection with the performance of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the
taking of any and all actions in connection therewith. The
Equityholders’ Representative shall not be required to take any action or to
incur any cost or expense (including all fees and disbursements of counsel,
financial advisors and accountants) if the Equityholders’ Representative Expense
Fund does not contain funds sufficient to reimburse the Equityholders’
Representative with respect to any such cost or expense.
(b) Limitation
on Liability. The Equityholders’ Representative shall not be
liable to any Person for any act of the Equityholders’ Representative taken in
good faith and in the exercise of its reasonable judgment and arising out of
or
in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement (it being understood that any act done or
omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel shall be conclusive evidence
of
such good faith and reasonable judgment), except to the extent any liability,
loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense is actually incurred by such Person
as a proximate result of the gross negligence or bad faith of the Equityholders’
Representative. The Equityholders’ Representative shall not be liable
for, and may seek indemnification from the Equityholders for, any liability,
loss, damage, penalty, fine, cost or expense incurred by the Equityholders’
Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of its reasonable
judgment and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement,
except to the extent that any such liability, loss, damage, penalty, fine,
cost
or expense is the proximate result of the gross negligence or bad faith of
the
Equityholders’ Representative.
(c) Access. From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to
provide the Equityholders’ Representative with reasonable access to information
about the Surviving Corporation solely for purposes of performing its duties
and
exercising its rights under this Agreement, provided, that the Equityholders’
Representative shall treat confidentially any nonpublic information about the
Surviving Corporation (except in connection with the performance by the
Equityholders’ Representative of its duties or the exercise of its rights under
this Agreement).
(d) Actions
of the Equityholders’ Representative. From and after the
Effective Time, a decision, act, consent or instruction of the Equityholders’
Representative shall constitute a decision of all Equityholders and shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon each Equityholder, and the Escrow Agent
and
Parent may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Equityholders’ Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction
of each Equityholder. Parent is hereby relieved from any liability to
any Person for any acts done by Parent in accordance with any such decision,
act, consent or instruction of the Equityholders’ Representative.
SECTION
11.2 Expenses. Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses
(including all fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and
accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiation and preparation of
this
Agreement, the performance of the terms of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be paid by the
respective party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing
shall have occurred.
SECTION
11.3 Costs and Attorneys’
Fees. Subject
to the limitations set forth herein, including Article X, in the event
that any action, suit or other proceeding is instituted concerning or arising
out of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall recover all of such party’s
costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with each and every
such action, suit or other proceeding, including any and all appeals and
petitions therefrom.
SECTION
11.4 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as
follows: (i) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United
States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (ii) if sent by nationally
recognized overnight air courier, one (1) Business Day after mailing; (iii)
if
sent by facsimile transmission, with a copy mailed on the same day in the manner
provided in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 11.4, when transmitted
and receipt is confirmed by telephone and (iv) if otherwise actually personally
delivered, when delivered, provided, that such notices, requests, demands
and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to
such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other
parties to this Agreement:
(a) if
to the Company (prior to the Closing), to:
New
Star International Holdings, Inc.
10
Sunnen Drive
St.
Louis, Missouri
Facsimile: (314)
781-3700
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham
& Watkins LLP
140
Scott Drive
Menlo
Park, California 94025
Facsimile: (650)
463-2600
Attention: Anthony
J. Richmond, Esq.
Luke
J.
Bergstrom, Esq.
(b) if
to Parent or Merger Sub or, if after the Closing, to the Company,
to:
Middleby
Marshall Inc.
1400
Toastmaster Drive
Elgin,
IL 60120
Facsimile: (847)
741-1689
Attention: Timothy
Fitzgerald
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
333
W. Wacker Drive
Chicago,
IL 60606
Facsimile: (312)
407-0411
Attention: Shilpi
Gupta
(c) if
to the Equityholders’ Representative, to:
Weston
Presidio Capital IV, L.P.
Pier
1, Bay 2
San
Francisco, California 94111
Facsimile: (415)
773-7844
Attention: Therese
Mrozek, Esq.
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham
& Watkins LLP
140
Scott Drive
Menlo
Park, California 94025
Facsimile: (650)
463-2600
Attention: Anthony
J. Richmond, Esq.
Luke
J.
Bergstrom, Esq.
SECTION
11.5 Public
Announcements. Unless
otherwise required by applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules and
regulations, no party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements
in
respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or
otherwise communicate with any news media regarding this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written consent
of the other parties to this Agreement. If a public statement is
required to be made pursuant to applicable Law or applicable stock exchange
rules and regulations, the parties shall consult with each other, to the extent
reasonably practicable, in advance as to the contents and timing
thereof.
SECTION
11.6 Interpretation. The
Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation
of
any provision of this Agreement. References to Articles, Sections,
Schedules or Exhibits in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, are
references to Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits of or to this
Agreement. The parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in
the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an
ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises with respect to any
term or provision of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the parties to this Agreement, and no presumption or burden
of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party to this Agreement by
virtue of the authorship of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, county, local or
foreign statute or Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires
otherwise. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, (i) the word
“including” shall be deemed to be immediately followed by the words “without
limitation;” (ii) words (including defined terms) in the singular shall be
deemed to include the plural and vice versa; (iii) words of one gender shall
be
deemed to include the other gender as the context requires; (iv) the terms
“hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” “herewith” and any other words of similar import
shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as
a
whole (including all of the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement) and not
to
any particular term or provision of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified
and (v) unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, accounting terms shall
have
the respective meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied with the Company Financial Statements.
SECTION
11.7 Severability. In
the event that any one or more of the terms or provisions contained in this
Agreement or in any other certificate, instrument or other document referred
to
in this Agreement, shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability
shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or any other
such
certificate, instrument or other document referred to in this Agreement, and
the
parties to this Agreement shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to
substitute one or more valid, legal and enforceable terms or provisions into
this Agreement which, insofar as practicable, implement the purposes and intent
of this Agreement. Any term or provision of this Agreement held
invalid or unenforceable only in part, degree or within certain jurisdictions
shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or
unenforceable to the extent consistent with the intent of the parties as
reflected by this Agreement. To the extent permitted by applicable
Law, each party waives any term or provision of Law which renders any term
or
provision of this Agreement to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect.
SECTION
11.8 Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule, the other Schedules and
the Exhibits to this Agreement) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the
entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, and supersede all
prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties
to
this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement.
SECTION
11.9 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned by any of the parties to this Agreement (whether by operation of
law
or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties to this
Agreement, and any purported assignment or other transfer without such consent
shall be void and unenforceable. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and
assigns.
SECTION
11.10 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except
for Article II, Section 7.7 and Article X, this Agreement
is for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement and nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other
Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION
11.11 Waivers and
Amendments. This
Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed
by
all of the parties to this Agreement. Any failure of the parties to
this Agreement to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition
in this Agreement may be waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof
only by a written instrument signed by the party granting such
waiver. No delay on the part of any party to this Agreement in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party to this Agreement of
any
right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver of any other right,
power or privilege hereunder, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege
hereunder. Unless otherwise provided, the rights and remedies
provided for in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any
rights or remedies which the parties to this Agreement may otherwise have at
law
or in equity. Whenever this Agreement requires or permits consent by
or on behalf of a party, such consent shall be given in writing in a manner
consistent with the requirements for a waiver of compliance as set forth in
this
Section 11.11.
SECTION
11.12 Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction. This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws
of
the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed
entirely within such State. Each of the parties to this Agreement
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its assets and
properties, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or
Federal court of the United States of
America,
sitting within the State of Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof,
in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the
agreements delivered in connection with this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties to this Agreement hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action
or
proceeding except in such courts; (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of
any
such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State
court or, to the extent permitted by Law, in such Federal court; (iii) waives,
to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or
proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court; and (iv) waives, to
the
fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal
court. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may
be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by Law. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby
irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices
in
Section 11.4. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right
of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted
by
applicable Law.
SECTION
11.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH
PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH
MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE, IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY
OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE
AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY
OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II)
IT
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES
SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS
AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS
SECTION 11.13.
SECTION
11.14 Exclusivity of Representations and
Warranties. It
is the explicit intent and understanding of each of the parties to this
Agreement that no party to this Agreement, nor any of their respective
Affiliates, representatives or agents, is making any representation or warranty
whatsoever, oral or written, express or implied, other than those set forth
in
this Agreement (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule), and none
of
the parties to this Agreement is relying on any statement, representation or
warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by another party to this
Agreement or such other party’s Affiliates, representatives or agents, except
for the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION
11.15 Equitable Remedies. Each
of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the other parties
to this Agreement would be irreparably damaged in the event that any of the
terms or provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with
their
specific terms or otherwise are breached. Therefore, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties to
this Agreement hereby agrees that the other parties to this Agreement shall
be
entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of any of
the
terms or provisions of this Agreement, and to enforce specifically the
performance by such first party under this Agreement, and each party to this
Agreement hereby agrees to waive the defense in any such suit that the
other
parties to this Agreement have an adequate remedy at law and to interpose no
opposition, legal or otherwise, as to the propriety of injunction or specific
performance
as a remedy, and hereby agrees to waive any requirement to post any bond in
connection with obtaining such relief. The equitable remedies
described in this Section 11.15 shall be in addition to, and not in lieu
of, any other remedies at law or in equity that the parties to this Agreement
may elect to pursue.
SECTION
11.16 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION
11.17 Time is of the
Essence. Time
is of the essence with respect to the performance of this Agreement
(Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Equityholders’
Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above
written.
MIDDLEBY
MARSHALL INC.,
a
Delaware corporation
/s/ Timothy J. FitzGerald
Name:
Timothy J. FitzGerald
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
NEW
CARDINAL ACQUISITION SUB INC.
a
Delaware corporation
/s/ Timothy J. FitzGerald
Name:
Timothy J. FitzGerald
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Equityholders’
Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above
written.
NEW
STAR INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation
/s/ Frank
Ricchio
Name: Frank
Ricchio
Title: President
WESTON
PRESIDIO CAPITAL IV, L.P.
(solely
for the purpose of accepting appointment
as
the Equityholders’ Representative
pursuant
to Section 11.1),
By:
Weston Presidio Capital Management IV, LLC,
its
general partner
Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger